Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27012538›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2016

Birth weight centiles by gestational age for twins born in south India.

Prasanna Premkumar, Belavendra Antonisamy, Jiji Mathews, Santhosh Benjamin, Annie Regi, Ruby Jose, Anil Kuruvilla, Mathews Mathai

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Twin Birth Weight Chart Comparisons in Korea.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Intrauterine growth status of twin neonates with a gestational age of 27-40 weeks].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Prasanna PremkumarDepartments of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, India. prasanna.samuel@cmcvellore.ac.in.
Belavendra AntonisamyDepartments of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, India.
Jiji MathewsObstetrics and Gynaecology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, India.
Santhosh BenjaminObstetrics and Gynaecology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, India.
Annie RegiObstetrics and Gynaecology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, India.
Ruby JoseObstetrics and Gynaecology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, India.
Anil KuruvillaNeonatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, India.
Mathews MathaiMaking Pregnancy Safer Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBirth weight centile curves are commonly used as a screening tool and to assess the position of a newborn on a given reference distribution. Birth weight of twins are known to be less than those of comparable singletons and twin-specific birth weight centile curves are recommended for use. In this study, we aim to construct gestational age specific birth weight centile curves for twins born in south India.

methodsThe study was conducted at the Christian Medical College, Vellore, south India. The birth records of all consecutive pregnancies resulting in twin births between 1991 and 2005 were reviewed. Only live twin births between 24 and 42 weeks of gestation were included. Birth weight centiles for gestational age were obtained using the methodology of generalized additive models for location, scale and shape (GAMLSS). Centiles curves were obtained separately for monochorionic and dichorionic twins.

resultsOf 1530 twin pregnancies delivered during the study period (1991-2005), 1304 were included in the analysis. The median gestational age at birth was 36 weeks (1st quartile 34, 3rd quartile 38 weeks). Smoothed percentile curves for birth weight by gestational age increased progressively till 38 weeks and levels off thereafter. Compared with dichorionic twins, monochorionic twins had lower birth weight for gestational age from after 27 weeks.

conclusionsWe provide centile values of birth weight at 24 to 42 completed weeks of gestation for twins born in south India. These charts could be used both in routine clinical assessments and epidemiological studies.

Indexed as

Birth WeightGrowth ChartsBirth CertificatesFemaleGestational AgeHumansIndiaInfant, NewbornMaleReference ValuesTwinsBirth weightCentilesGAMLSSGestational ageIndiaTwins

Identifiers

PMID27012538
PMCPMC4806424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.