Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27011768›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2016

Active centromere and chromosome identification in fixed cell lines.

Thian T Beh, Ruth N MacKinnon, Paul Kalitsis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A combined banding method that allows the reliable identification of chromosomes as well as differentiation of AT- and GC-rich heterochromatin.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thian T BehMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3052 Australia ; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3052 Australia.
Ruth N MacKinnonVictorian Cancer Cytogenetics Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Melbourne, VIC 3065 Australia ; Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Melbourne, VIC 3065 Australia.
Paul KalitsisMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3052 Australia ; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3052 Australia.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe centromere plays a crucial role in ensuring the fidelity of chromosome segregation during cell divisions. However, in cancer and constitutional disorders, the presence of more than one active centromere on a chromosome may be a contributing factor to chromosome instability and could also have predictive value in disease progression, making the detection of properly functioning centromeres important. Thus far, antibodies that are widely used for functional centromere detection mainly work on freshly harvested cells whereas most cytogenetic samples are stored long-term in methanol-acetic acid fixative. Hence, we aimed to identify antibodies that would recognise active centromere antigens on methanol-acetic acid fixed cells.

resultsA panel of active centromere protein antibodies was tested and we found that a rabbit monoclonal antibody against human CENP-C recognises the active centromeres of cells fixed in methanol-acetic acid. We then tested and compared combinations of established methods namely centromere fluorescence in situ hybridisation (cenFISH), centromere protein immunofluorescence (CENP-IF) and multicolour FISH (mFISH), and showed the usefulness of CENP-IF together with cenFISH followed by mFISH (CENP-IF-cenFISH-mFISH) with the aforementioned anti-CENP-C antibody. We further demonstrated the utility of our method in two cancer cell lines with high proportion of centromere defects namely neocentromere and functional dicentric.

conclusionsWe propose the incorporation of the CENP-IF-cenFISH-mFISH method using a commercially available rabbit monoclonal anti-CENP-C into established methods such as dicentric chromosome assay (DCA), prenatal karyotype screening in addition to constitutional and cancer karyotyping. This method will provide a more accurate assessment of centromere abnormality status in chromosome instability disorders.

Indexed as

CENP-ACENP-CCentromereDicentricDicentric chromosome assay (DCA)Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH)Human erythroleukaemia (HEL) cell lineImmunofluorescenceMulticolour FISH (mFISH)Neocentromere

Identifiers

PMID27011768
PMCPMC4804480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.