Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27011326›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Family of microRNA-146 Regulates RARβ in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Agnieszka Anna Czajka, Anna Wójcicka, Anna Kubiak, Marta Kotlarek, Elwira Bakuła-Zalewska, Łukasz Koperski, Wiesław Wiechno, Krystian Jażdżewski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. miRNA in Molecular Diagnostics.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pleiotropic effects of DCLK1 in cancer and cancer stem cells.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Retinoic acid and microRNA.Methods in enzymology · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Agnieszka Anna CzajkaGenomic Medicine; Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna WójcickaGenomic Medicine; Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna KubiakGenomic Medicine; Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Marta KotlarekGenomic Medicine; Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Elwira Bakuła-ZalewskaDepartment of Pathology, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center-Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Łukasz KoperskiDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Wiesław WiechnoDepartment of General and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Krystian JażdżewskiGenomic Medicine; Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLUniversity of Warsaw · PLGenomic (Brazil) · BRThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid is a promising tool in adjuvant cancer therapies, including refractory thyroid cancer, and its biological role is mediated by the retinoic acid receptor beta (RARβ). However, expression of RARβ is lowered in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), contributing to promotion of tumor growth and inefficiency of retinoic acid and radioactive iodine treatment. The causes of aberrant RARB expression are largely unknown. We hypothesized that the culpable mechanisms include the action of microRNAs from the miR-146 family, previously identified as significantly upregulated in PTC tumors. To test this hypothesis, we assessed the expression of RARB as well as miR-146a-5p and miR-146b-5p in 48 PTC tumor/normal tissue pairs by Taqman assay to reveal that the expression of RARB was 3.28-fold decreased, and miR-146b-5p was 28.9-fold increased in PTC tumors. Direct interaction between miRs and RARB was determined in the luciferase assay and further confirmed in cell lines, where overexpression of miR-146a-5p and miR-146b-5p caused a 31% and 33% decrease in endogenous RARB mRNA levels. Inhibition of miR-146a and miR-146b resulted in 62.5% and 45.4% increase of RARB, respectively, and a concomitant decrease in proliferation rates of thyroid cancer cell lines, analyzed in xCELLigence system.We showed that two microRNAs of the miR-146 family directly regulate RARB. Inhibition of miRs resulted in restoration of RARB expression and decreased rates of proliferation of thyroid cancer cells. By restoring RARB levels, microRNA inhibitors may become part of an adjuvant therapy in thyroid cancer patients.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic3' Untranslated RegionsBase SequenceCarcinomaCarcinoma, PapillaryCell Line, TumorHumansMicroRNAsReceptors, Retinoic AcidRNA, MessengerThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid GlandThyroid Neoplasms3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsMIRN146 microRNA, humanReceptors, Retinoic Acidretinoic acid receptor betaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27011326
PMCPMC4807079
OpenAlexW2304206210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.