Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27011167›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Immunogenicity and Cross-Protective Efficacy Induced by Outer Membrane Proteins from Salmonella Typhimurium Mutants with Truncated LPS in Mice.

Qiong Liu, Qing Liu, Xinxin Zhao, Tian Liu, Jie Yi, Kang Liang, Qingke Kong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. O-Serotype Conversion inFrontiers in immunology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiong LiuInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. p19890528@126.com.
Qing LiuDepartment of Bioengineering, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. qing.liu.2@sicau.edu.cn.
Xinxin ZhaoInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. xxinzhao@163.com.
Tian LiuInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. lt9208101223@163.com.
Jie YiInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. jelly187@163.com.
Kang LiangInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. LKang024@163.com.
Qingke KongInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. kongqiki@163.com.
Sichuan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major virulence factor present in the outer membrane of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium). Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) from Salmonella show high immunogenicity and provide protection against Salmonella infection, and truncated LPS alters the outer membrane composition of the cell wall. In our previous study, we demonstrated that Salmonella mutants carrying truncated LPS failed to induce strong immune responses and cross-reaction to other enteric bacteria, due to their high attenuation and low colonization in the host. Therefore, we plan to investigate whether outer membrane proteins from Salmonella mutants with truncated LPS resulting from a series of nonpolar mutations, including ∆waaC12, ∆waaF15, ∆waaG42, ∆rfaH49, ∆waaI43, ∆waaJ44, ∆waaL46, ∆wbaP45 and ∆wzy-48, affect immunogenicity and provide protection against diverse Salmonella challenge. In this study, the immunogenicity and cross-protection efficiency of purified OMPs from all mutants were investigated to explore a potential OMP vaccine to protect against homologous or heterologous serotype Salmonella challenge. The results demonstrated that OMPs from three Salmonella mutants (∆waaC12, ∆waaJ44 and ∆waaL46) induced higher immune responses and provided good protection against homologous S. Typhimurium. The OMPs from these three mutants were also selected to determine the cross-protective efficacy against homologous and heterologous serotype Salmonella. Our results indicated that the mutant ∆waaC12 can elicit higher cross-reactivity and can provide good protection against S. Choleraesuis and S. Enteritidis infection and that the cross-reactivity may be ascribed to an antigen of approximately 18.4-30 kDa.

Indexed as

Cross ProtectionAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLipopolysaccharidescross-protectionlipopolysaccharideouter membrane proteins

Identifiers

PMID27011167
PMCPMC4813267
OpenAlexW2308835179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.