Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27010639›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2016

"What We Breathe Impacts Our Health: Improving Understanding of the Link between Air Pollution and Health".

J Jason West, Aaron Cohen, Frank Dentener, Bert Brunekreef, Tong Zhu, Ben Armstrong, Michelle L Bell, Michael Brauer, Gregory Carmichael, Dan L Costa and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. China's Low-Carbon Energy Transition Over the Past Two Decades: Experiences and Implications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Hyper-local to regional exposure contrast of source-resolved PMJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

J Jason WestEnvironmental Sciences & Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Aaron CohenHealth Effects Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, United States.
Frank DentenerEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, I. 21027 Ispra, Italy.
Bert BrunekreefInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Universiteit Utrecht, and Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht , 3584 CJ Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tong ZhuState Key Lab for Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China.
Ben ArmstrongSocial and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
Michelle L BellSchool of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States.
Michael BrauerSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Gregory CarmichaelChemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Dan L CostaAir, Climate & Energy Research Program, Office of Research & Development, Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States.
Douglas W DockeryHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Michael KleemanCivil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Davis , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Michal KrzyzanowskiEnvironmental Research Group, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom.
Nino KünzliEpidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.
Catherine LiousseLaboratoire d' Aérologie, CNRS-Université de Toulouse , Toulouse 31400, France.
Shih-Chun Candice LungResearch Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica , Taipei, Taiwan.
Randall V MartinPhysics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University , Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.
Ulrich PöschlMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
C Arden PopeEconomics, Brigham Young University , Provo, Utah 84602, United States.
James M RobertsEarth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States.
Armistead G RussellCivil & Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Christine WiedinmyerAtmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States.

Funding

Climate Change and Future Air Pollution Mortality:Exploration of Scenarios and BeR21ES022600 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEST, JAMES JASON · 2013 to 2014
$407k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES022600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution contributes to the premature deaths of millions of people each year around the world, and air quality problems are growing in many developing nations. While past policy efforts have succeeded in reducing particulate matter and trace gases in North America and Europe, adverse health effects are found at even these lower levels of air pollution. Future policy actions will benefit from improved understanding of the interactions and health effects of different chemical species and source categories. Achieving this new understanding requires air pollution scientists and engineers to work increasingly closely with health scientists. In particular, research is needed to better understand the chemical and physical properties of complex air pollutant mixtures, and to use new observations provided by satellites, advanced in situ measurement techniques, and distributed micro monitoring networks, coupled with models, to better characterize air pollution exposure for epidemiological and toxicological research, and to better quantify the effects of specific source sectors and mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEuropeParticulate MatterResearchAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID27010639
PMCPMC12303222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.