Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27009886›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2016

Mutualistic association of rotifer Philodina roseola with the branchiuran fish ectoparasite Argulus bengalensis at its embryonic stage.

Anirban Banerjee, Soumabrota Poddar, Subha Manna, Samar Kumar Saha

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antiparasitic potentiality of ethanol and methanol extracts ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anirban BanerjeeFish Biology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, India.
Soumabrota PoddarFish Biology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, India.
Subha MannaDepartment of Zoology, Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram 721507, India.
Samar Kumar SahaFish Biology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, India sahaskvb@rediffmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-4487
Visva-Bharati University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several rotifers including Philodina spp. are well known to make commensal and parasitic associations with different animals. The present investigation was carried out to decipher the relationship of Philodina roseola with a piscine ectoparasite Argulus bengalensis in its embryonic stage. Mechanical removal of the symbiont P. roseola from the argulid egg strips resulted in the complete (100%) failure in hatching. Several P. roseola individuals were found to feed on the solidified jelly coat of the eggs enabling the larvae to emerge under both laboratory and field conditions. Under the laboratory condition, the experimental removal of P. roseola did not affect the embryonic development, but it rendered the jelly coat intact; therefore, the larvae were unable to make hatching furrow and subsequently died. The results of our experiments thus prove this service-resource relationship to be a mutualism. Although the association is facultative for P. roseola, it is obligatory for Argulus spp. An act of intervention in this relationship thus offers a promising control of argulosis.

Indexed as

SymbiosisAnimalsArguloidaEmbryo, NonmammalianFishesHost-Parasite InteractionsRotiferabranchiurahatchingmutualismRotifera

Identifiers

PMID27009886
PMCPMC4843221
OpenAlexW2307347087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.