Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27009579›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2016

Differences in the association between high blood pressure and cognitive functioning among the general Japanese population aged 70 and 80 years: The SONIC study.

Hirochika Ryuno, Kei Kamide, Yasuyuki Gondo, Chikako Nakama, Ryosuke Oguro, Mai Kabayama, Tatsuo Kawai, Hiroshi Kusunoki, Serina Yokoyama, Yuki Imaizumi and 17 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Left ventricular hypertrophy in association with cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. The relationship between blood pressure and cognitive function.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. AAging · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Hirochika RyunoDivision of Health Science, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kei KamideDivision of Health Science, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuyuki GondoDepartment of Clinical Thanatology and Geriatric Behavioral Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
Chikako NakamaDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ryosuke OguroDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Mai KabayamaDivision of Health Science, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tatsuo KawaiDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi KusunokiDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Serina YokoyamaDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki ImaizumiDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Miyuki TakeyaDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroko YamamotoDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Masao TakedaDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yoichi TakamiDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Norihisa ItohDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Koichi YamamotoDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yasushi TakeyaDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ken SugimotoDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Takeshi NakagawaDepartment of Clinical Thanatology and Geriatric Behavioral Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
Kazunori IkebeDepartment of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroki InagakiTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukie MasuiTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuro IshizakiTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Michiyo TakayamaKeio University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasumichi AraiKeio University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryutaro TakahashiTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromi RakugiDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High blood pressure in middle age (up to 64 years) has been proposed as a predictive indicator of dementia. However, the association between hypertension and the cognitive functioning is controversial in older age groups. The aim of this study was to investigate this association in 70-80-year-old participants in the Japanese study of Septuagenarians, Octogenarians and Nonagenarians Investigation with Centenarians (SONIC). Participants aged 70 (±1) and 80 (±1) years (n=1000 and 973, respectively) were randomly recruited from the general population in Japan. Cognitive functioning was measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Blood pressure and other medical and social variables were analyzed by multiple regression analyses. High systolic blood pressure (SBP) was significantly correlated with a reduced cognitive functioning only in participants aged 70 years. Additionally, this correlation became more marked in participants with uncontrolled blood pressure at age 70 years. In contrast, SBP was not significantly correlated with the cognitive functioning at age 80 years. Nutritional status indicators such as serum albumin and frequency of going outdoors were significantly associated with cognitive functioning at age 80 years. Our findings indicate that high SBP has a significant role in cognitive functioning at age 70 years; however, blood pressure is less important as a risk factor for cognitive decline at age 80 years.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingDietFemaleHumansJapanMaleSmokingWalking

Identifiers

PMID27009579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.