Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27009485›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Bidirectional regulation of synaptic transmission by BRAG1/IQSEC2 and its requirement in long-term depression.

Joshua C Brown, Amber Petersen, Ling Zhong, Miranda L Himelright, Jessica A Murphy, Randall S Walikonis, Nashaat Z Gerges

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rescue ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. Preliminary Study on Clinical Characteristics and Pathogenesis ofPharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Natural Course ofChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Molecular Insights into IQSEC2 Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Synaptic Plasticity 101: The Story of the AMPA Receptor for the Brain Stimulation Practitioner.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2022
    Review
  15. Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Cytohesin Family in Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua C BrownDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53132 USA.
Amber PetersenDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53132 USA.
Ling ZhongDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53132 USA.
Miranda L HimelrightDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 USA.
Jessica A MurphyDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 USA.
Randall S WalikonisDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 USA.
Nashaat Z GergesDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53132 USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Clincal and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000055 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2012 to 2015
$11.3M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS 8UL1TR000055NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000055NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202PHS HHS NIGMST32-GM080202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunction of the proteins regulating synaptic function can cause synaptic plasticity imbalance that underlies neurological disorders such as intellectual disability. A study found that four distinct mutations within BRAG1, an Arf-GEF synaptic protein, each led to X-chromosome-linked intellectual disability (XLID). Although the physiological functions of BRAG1 are poorly understood, each of these mutations reduces BRAG1's Arf-GEF activity. Here we show that BRAG1 is required for the activity-dependent removal of AMPA receptors in rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Moreover, we show that BRAG1 bidirectionally regulates synaptic transmission. On one hand, BRAG1 is required for the maintenance of synaptic transmission. On the other hand, BRAG1 expression enhances synaptic transmission, independently of BRAG1 Arf-GEF activity or neuronal activity, but dependently on its C-terminus interactions. This study demonstrates a dual role of BRAG1 in synaptic function and highlights the functional relevance of reduced BRAG1 Arf-GEF activity as seen in the XLID-associated human mutations.

Indexed as

Long-Term Synaptic DepressionSynaptic TransmissionAmino Acid SequenceGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHEK293 CellsHumansReceptors, AMPAglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsIQSEC1 protein, ratIqsec2 protein, ratReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID27009485
PMCPMC4820844
OpenAlexW2315178152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.