Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27009327›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2016

Objectively measured patterns of sedentary time and physical activity in young adults of the Raine study cohort.

Joanne A McVeigh, Elisabeth A H Winkler, Erin K Howie, Mark S Tremblay, Anne Smith, Rebecca A Abbott, Peter R Eastwood, Genevieve N Healy, Leon M Straker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Patterns and correlates of sedentary behavior among university students.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The Annual Rhythms in Sleep, Sedentary Behavior, and Physical Activity of Australian Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
    Article
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  13. Article
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  18. Observational
  19. Understanding Vocational Students' Motivation for Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joanne A McVeighSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. Joanne.McVeigh@curtin.edu.au.
Elisabeth A H WinklerThe University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Erin K HowieSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Mark S TremblayChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Anne SmithSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Rebecca A AbbottESMI, University of Exeter Medical School, St.Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK.
Peter R EastwoodCentre for Sleep Science, School of Anatomy, Physiology & Human Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Genevieve N HealySchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Leon M StrakerSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo provide a detailed description of young adults' sedentary time and physical activity.

methods384 young women and 389 young men aged 22.1 ± 0.6 years, all participants in the 22 year old follow-up of the Raine Study pregnancy cohort, wore Actigraph GT3X+ monitors on the hip for 24 h/day over a one-week period for at least one 'valid' day (≥10 h of waking wear time). Each minute epoch was classified as sedentary, light, moderate or vigorous intensity using 100 count and Freedson cut-points. Mixed models assessed hourly and daily variation; t-tests assessed gender differences.

resultsThe average (mean ± SD) waking wear time was 15.0 ± 1.6 h/day, of which 61.4 ± 10.1% was spent sedentary, 34.6 ± 9.1% in light-, 3.7 ± 5.3% in moderate- and, 0.3 ± 0.6% in vigorous-intensity activity. Average time spent in moderate to vigorous activity (MVPA) was 36.2 ± 27.5 min/day. Relative to men, women had higher sedentary time, but also higher vigorous activity time. The 'usual' bout duration of sedentary time was 11.8 ± 4.5 min in women and 11.7 ± 5.2 min in men. By contrast, other activities were accumulated in shorter bout durations. There was large variation by hour of the day and by day of the week in both sedentary time and MVPA. Evenings and Sundays through Wednesdays tended to be particularly sedentary and/or inactive.

conclusionFor these young adults, much of the waking day was spent sedentary and many participants were physically inactive (low levels of MVPA). We provide novel evidence on the time for which activities were performed and on the time periods when young adults were more sedentary and/or less active. With high sedentary time and low MVPA, young adults may be at risk for the life-course sequelae of these behaviours.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth BehaviorSedentary BehaviorActigraphyAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMotor ActivityPhysical ExertionPregnancySex FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultAccelerometryAccumulationPatternsPhysical activityRaine StudySedentary behaviourYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID27009327
PMCPMC4806520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.