Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27009247›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2017

Altered Brain Network Segregation in Fragile X Syndrome Revealed by Structural Connectomics.

Jennifer Lynn Bruno, S M Hadi Hosseini, Manish Saggar, Eve-Marie Quintin, Mira Michelle Raman, Allan L Reiss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Alteration in topological organization characteristics of gray matter covariance networks in patients with prediabetes.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
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  15. Developmental studies in fragile X syndrome.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer Lynn BrunoDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford, CA 94305-5795, USA.
S M Hadi HosseiniDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford, CA 94305-5795, USA.
Manish SaggarDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford, CA 94305-5795, USA.
Eve-Marie QuintinSchool and Applied Child Psychology Program, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaH3A 1Y2.
Mira Michelle RamanDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford, CA 94305-5795, USA.
Allan L ReissDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford, CA 94305-5795, USA.
McGill University · CAStanford University · US

Funding

The influence of multi-domain cognitive training on large-scale structural and functional brain networks in MCIK25AG050759 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HOSSEINI, HADI · 2016 to 2020
$739k
Quantifying the Fluctuations of Intrinsic Brain Activity in Healthy and Patient PopulationsK99MH104605 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAGGAR, MANISH · 2015 to 2016
$244k
NIA NIH HHS K25 AG050759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder, is associated with significant behavioral, social, and neurocognitive deficits. Understanding structural brain network topology in FXS provides an important link between neurobiological and behavioral/cognitive symptoms of this disorder. We investigated the connectome via whole-brain structural networks created from group-level morphological correlations. Participants included 100 individuals: 50 with FXS and 50 with typical development, age 11-23 years. Results indicated alterations in topological properties of structural brain networks in individuals with FXS. Significantly reduced small-world index indicates a shift in the balance between network segregation and integration and significantly reduced clustering coefficient suggests that reduced local segregation shifted this balance. Caudate and amygdala were less interactive in the FXS network further highlighting the importance of subcortical region alterations in the neurobiological signature of FXS. Modularity analysis indicates that FXS and typically developing groups' networks decompose into different sets of interconnected sub networks, potentially indicative of aberrant local interconnectivity in individuals with FXS. These findings advance our understanding of the effects of fragile X mental retardation protein on large-scale brain networks and could be used to develop a connectome-level biological signature for FXS.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrainChildConnectomeFemaleFragile X SyndromeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeural PathwaysOrgan SizeYoung Adultconnectomefragile X syndromegraph theorylarge-scale brain networkssmall-worldstructural correlation networks

Identifiers

PMID27009247
PMCPMC5963822
OpenAlexW2311328643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.