Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27009199›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2016

RBM4 promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth by modulating Numb isoform expression.

Woan-Yuh Tarn, Hung-Che Kuo, Hsin-I Yu, Shin-Wu Liu, Ching-Tzu Tseng, Dodda Dhananjaya, Kuan-Yang Hung, Chi-Chiang Tu, Shuo-Hsiu Chang, Guo-Jen Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals alternative splicing programs in sepsis-induced myocardial injury across dual mouse models.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  18. The Role of Dynamic miRISC During Neuronal Development.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Woan-Yuh TarnInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan wtarn@ibms.sinica.edu.tw.
Hung-Che KuoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Hsin-I YuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Shin-Wu LiuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Ching-Tzu TsengInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Dodda DhananjayaInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yang HungInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Chi-Chiang TuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Shuo-Hsiu ChangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Guo-Jen HuangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chung-Gung University, Tao-Yuan City 33302, Taiwan.
Ing-Ming ChiuNational Health Research Institutes, Chu-Nan 35053, Taiwan.
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RBM4 participates in cell differentiation by regulating tissue-specific alternative pre-mRNA splicing. RBM4 also has been implicated in neurogenesis in the mouse embryonic brain. Using mouse embryonal carcinoma P19 cells as a neural differentiation model, we observed a temporal correlation between RBM4 expression and a change in splicing isoforms of Numb, a cell-fate determination gene. Knockdown of RBM4 affected the inclusion/exclusion of exons 3 and 9 of Numb in P19 cells. RBM4-deficient embryonic mouse brain also exhibited aberrant splicing of Numb pre-mRNA. Using a splicing reporter minigene assay, we demonstrated that RBM4 promoted exon 3 inclusion and exon 9 exclusion. Moreover, we found that RBM4 depletion reduced the expression of the proneural gene Mash1, and such reduction was reversed by an RBM4-induced Numb isoform containing exon 3 but lacking exon 9. Accordingly, induction of ectopic RBM4 expression in neuronal progenitor cells increased Mash1 expression and promoted cell differentiation. Finally, we found that RBM4 was also essential for neurite outgrowth from cortical neurons in vitro. Neurite outgrowth defects of RBM4-depleted neurons were rescued by RBM4-induced exon 9-lacking Numb isoforms. Therefore our findings indicate that RBM4 modulates exon selection of Numb to generate isoforms that promote neuronal cell differentiation and neurite outgrowth.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsCell DifferentiationExonsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuritesNeurogenesisNeuronal OutgrowthNeuronsPrimary Cell CultureProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNumb protein, mouseProtein Isoformsrbm4 protein, mouseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Precursors

Identifiers

PMID27009199
PMCPMC4865323
OpenAlexW2335349524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.