Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27009091›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2016

The effects of CEP-37440, an inhibitor of focal adhesion kinase, in vitro and in vivo on inflammatory breast cancer cells.

Israa Salem, Manal Alsalahi, Inna Chervoneva, Lucy D Aburto, Sankar Addya, Gregory R Ott, Bruce A Ruggeri, Massimo Cristofanilli, Sandra V Fernandez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. New Insights on the Nuclear Functions and Targeting of FAK in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Israa SalemDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Manal AlsalahiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Inna ChervonevaDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lucy D AburtoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sankar AddyaCancer Genomics Facility, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gregory R OttTeva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, West Chester, PA, USA.
Bruce A RuggeriTeva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, West Chester, PA, USA.
Massimo CristofanilliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sandra V FernandezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Sandra.Fernandez@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · USTeva Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive type of advanced breast cancer with a poor prognosis. We recently found that focal adhesion kinase 1 (FAK1) is upregulated and phosphorylated (active) in IBC. In this study, we investigated the effect of CEP-37440, a dual inhibitor of FAK1 and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), using human IBC cell lines and preclinical models of IBC.

methodsCell proliferation assays were performed in the presence of several concentrations of CEP-37440 using IBC and triple-negative breast cancer non-IBC cell lines. In vitro, we studied the expression of total FAK1, phospho-FAK1 (Tyr 397), total ALK and phospho-ALK (Tyr 1604). In vivo, we tested CEP-37440 using FC-IBC02, SUM149, and SUM190 IBC xenograft mouse models.

resultsCEP-37440 at low concentration decreased the proliferation of the IBC cell lines FC-IBC02, SUM190, and KPL4, while not affecting the proliferation of normal breast epithelial cells. At higher concentration, CEP-37440 was also able to inhibit the proliferation of the IBC cell line MDA-IBC03 and the triple-negative non-IBC cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468; the IBC cell line SUM149 showed a slight response to the drug. CEP-37440 decreased the cell proliferation of FC-IBC02, SUM190, and KPL4 by blocking the autophosphorylation kinase activity of FAK1 (Tyr 397). None of the cells evaluated expressed ALK. In vivo, after 7 weeks of CEP-37440 treatment, the SUM190, FC-IBC02, and SUM149 breast tumor xenografts were smaller in mice treated with 55 mg/kg bid CEP-37440 compared to the controls; the tumor growth inhibition (TGI) was 79.7 %, 33 %, and 23 %, respectively. None of the FC-IBC02 breast xenografts mice treated with CEP-37440 developed brain metastasis while 20 % of the mice in the control group developed brain metastasis. Expression array analyses in FC-IBC02 cells showed that CEP-37440 affects the expression of genes related to apoptosis, interferon signaling, and cytokines.

conclusionsCEP-37440 is effective against some IBC cells that express phospho-FAK1 (Tyr 397), and its antiproliferative activity is related to its ability to decrease phospho-FAK1. Our results suggest that combinational therapies could be more effective than using CEP-37440 as a single agent.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsApoptosisBenzamidesBenzocycloheptenesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInflammatory Breast NeoplasmsMiceReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsALK protein, humanAlk protein, mouseAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseBenzamidesBenzocycloheptenesCEP-37440Enzyme InhibitorsFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesALKCEP-37440FAK1IBCInflammatory breast cancerTNBCTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID27009091
PMCPMC4806466
OpenAlexW2310202231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.