Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27008707›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Ascophyllan functions as an adjuvant to promote anti-cancer effect by dendritic cell activation.

Wei Zhang, Takasi Okimura, Li Xu, Lijun Zhang, Tatsuya Oda, Minseok Kwak, Qing Yu, Jun-O Jin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Wei ZhangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Takasi OkimuraResearch and Development Division, Hayashikane Sangyo Co., Ltd., Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Li XuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lijun ZhangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tatsuya OdaGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Minseok KwakDepartment of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea.
Qing YuDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jun-O JinShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNHarvard University · USNagasaki University · JPPukyong National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous study demonstrated that ascophyllan, a sulfated polysaccharide purified from brown alga, has immune-activating effects. In this study, we evaluated ascophyllan as an adjuvant for its therapeutic and preventive effect on tumor in a mouse melanoma model. Ascophyllan induced migration of DCs to spleen and tumor-draining lymph node (drLN) in a mouse B16 melanoma model. Moreover, ascophyllan induced activation of dendritic cells (DCs), and promoted IFN-γ- and TNF-α-producing Th1 immune responses in tumor-bearing mice. In addition, treatment with a combination of ascophyllan and ovalbumin (OVA) in the tumor-bearing mice promoted proliferation of OVA-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells and migration of those cells into the tumor, consequently inhibiting the tumor growth. Immunization with the combination of ascophyllan and OVA caused enhanced OVA-specific antibody production and memory T cell responses compared to OVA immunization alone, and almost completely prevented B16-OVA tumor growth upon subsequent tumor challenge. Finally, the combination of ascophyllan and OVA prevented B16-OVA tumor invasion and metastasis into the liver. Thus, these results demonstrate that ascophyllan can function as an adjuvant to induce DC activation, antigen specific CTL activation, Th1 immune response and antibody production, and hence may be useful as a therapeutic and preventive tumor vaccine.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorCytokinesDendritic CellsGene ExpressionHumansImmunizationLymphocyte ActivationMelanoma, ExperimentalMice, CongenicMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPolysaccharidesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntineoplastic AgentsascophyllinCancer VaccinesCytokinesPolysaccharidesadjuvantanti-cancerascophyllancytotoxic lymphocyte activationdendritic cell maturationImmune responseImmunityImmunology and Microbiology Section

Identifiers

PMID27008707
PMCPMC4991383
OpenAlexW2311552223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.