Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27008260›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB

Effects of epicatechin, a crosslinking agent, on human dental pulp cells cultured in collagen scaffolds.

Eun-su Lim, Myung-Jin Lim, Kyung-San Min, Young-Sun Kwon, Yun-Chan Hwang, Mi-Kyung Yu, Chan-Ui Hong, Kwang-Won Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Optimization of dental adhesive interfaces using tissue biomodulation with DESIGNER biopolymers.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Polyphenols in Dental Applications.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-su LimInstitute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
Myung-Jin LimInstitute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
Kyung-San MinInstitute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
Young-Sun KwonInstitute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
Yun-Chan HwangDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Mi-Kyung YuInstitute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
Chan-Ui HongDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.
Kwang-Won LeeInstitute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
Jeonbuk National University · KRChonnam National University · KRDankook University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the biological effects of epicatechin (ECN), a crosslinking agent, on human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) cultured in collagen scaffolds. MATERIAL AND

methodTo evaluate the effects of ECN on the proliferation of hDPCs, cell counting was performed using optical and fluorescent microscopy. Measurements of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, alizarin red staining, and real-time polymerase chain reactions were performed to assess odontogenic differentiation. The compressive strength and setting time of collagen scaffolds containing ECN were measured. Differential scanning calorimetry was performed to analyze the thermal behavior of collagen in the presence of ECN.

resultsEpicatechin increased ALP activity, mineralized nodule formation, and the mRNA expression of dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP), a specific odontogenic-related marker. Furthermore, ECN upregulated the expression of DSPP in hDPCs cultured in collagen scaffolds. Epicatechin activated the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and the treatment with an ERK inhibitor (U0126) blocked the expression of DSPP. The compressive strength was increased and the setting time was shortened in a dose-dependent manner. The number of cells cultured in the ECN-treated collagen scaffolds was significantly increased compared to the cells in the untreated control group.

conclusionsOur results revealed that ECN promoted the proliferation and differentiation of hDPCs. Furthermore, the differentiation was regulated by the ERK signaling pathway. Changes in mechanical properties are related to cell fate, including proliferation and differentiation. Therefore, our study suggests the ECN treatment might be desirable for dentin-pulp complex regeneration.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnalysis of VarianceBlotting, WesternCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCatechinCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsDental PulpExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene ExpressionHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAlkaline PhosphataseCatechinCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27008260
PMCPMC4775013
OpenAlexW2312020566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.