Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27007392›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2016

n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation and Leukocyte Telomere Length in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Anne Barden, Nathan O'Callaghan, Valerie Burke, Emile Mas, Lawrence J Beilin, Michael Fenech, Ashley B Irish, Gerald F Watts, Ian B Puddey, Rae-Chi Huang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antioxidants for adults with chronic kidney disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Vitamin DThe American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Trial
  7. Association of nutraceutical supplements with longer telomere length.International journal of molecular medicine · 2019
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anne BardenSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth 6000, Western Australia, Australia. anne.barden@uwa.edu.au.
Nathan O'CallaghanCSIRO Food and Nutrition, Adelaide 5000, South Australia, Australia. nathan.OCallaghan@csiro.au.
Valerie BurkeSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth 6000, Western Australia, Australia. valerie.burke@uwa.edu.au.
Emile MasSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth 6000, Western Australia, Australia. emilie.mas@sa.gov.au.
Lawrence J BeilinSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth 6000, Western Australia, Australia. lawrie.beilin@uwa.edu.au.
Michael FenechCSIRO Food and Nutrition, Adelaide 5000, South Australia, Australia. Michael.Fenech@csiro.au.
Ashley B IrishDepartment of Nephrology and Transplantation, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch 6150, Western Australia, Australia. Ashley.Irish@health.wa.gov.au.
Gerald F WattsSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth 6000, Western Australia, Australia. gerald.watts@uwa.edu.au.
Ian B PuddeySchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth 6000, Western Australia, Australia. ian.puddey@uwa.edu.au.
Rae-Chi HuangTelethon Kids Institute, Subiaco 6008, Western Australia, Australia. Rae-Chi.Huang@telethonkids.org.au.
Trevor A MoriSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth 6000, Western Australia, Australia. trevor.mori@uwa.edu.au.
University of Western Australia · AUHealth Sciences and Nutrition · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AUFiona Stanley Hospital · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA telomere shortening associates with the age-related increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Reducing oxidative stress, could modify telomere erosion during cell replication, and CVD risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The effect of n-3 fatty acids and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ) on telomere length was studied in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial in CKD. Eighty-five CKD patients were randomized to: n-3 fatty acids (4 g); CoQ (200 mg); both supplements; or control (4 g olive oil), daily for 8 weeks. Telomere length was measured in neutrophils and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at baseline and 8 weeks, with and without correction for cell counts. Main and interactive effects of n-3 fatty acids and CoQ on telomere length were assessed adjusting for baseline values. F₂-isoprostanes were measured as markers of oxidative stress. There was no effect of n-3 fatty acids or CoQ on neutrophil or PBMC telomere length. However, telomere length corrected for neutrophil count was increased after n-3 fatty acids (p = 0.015). Post-intervention plasma F₂-isoprostanes were negative predictors of post-intervention telomere length corrected for neutrophil count (p = 0.025).The effect of n-3 fatty acids to increased telomere length corrected for neutrophil count may relate to reduced oxidative stress and increased clearance of neutrophils with shorter telomeres from the circulation. This may be a novel mechanism of modifying CVD risk in CKD patients.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdultAgedAntioxidantsBiomarkersDocosahexaenoic AcidsDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsEicosapentaenoic AcidF2-IsoprostanesFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsAntioxidantsBiomarkerscoenzyme Q10Docosahexaenoic AcidsDrug CombinationsEicosapentaenoic AcidF2-IsoprostanesOmacorUbiquinonecoenzyme Q10n-3 fatty acidsneutrophilsoxidative stresstelomere length

Identifiers

PMID27007392
PMCPMC4808901
OpenAlexW2298098034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.