Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27006824›Full record

ReviewJournal of obesity2016

Bile Acids, FXR, and Metabolic Effects of Bariatric Surgery.

Olivier F Noel, Christopher D Still, George Argyropoulos, Michael Edwards, Glenn S Gerhard

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of obesity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Unraveling the enterohepatic paradigm in sleeve gastrectomy: bile acids lead, microbiome follows.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Reversal and Remission of T2DM - An Update for Practitioners.Vascular health and risk management · 2022
    Review
  11. Serum Levels and Adipose Tissue Gene Expression of Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide (CAMP) in Obesity and During Weight Loss.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2021
    Article
  12. Barocrinology: The Endocrinology of Obesity from Bench to Bedside.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Systemic bile acids induce insulin resistance in a TGR5-independent manner.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Proceedings of the 2017 ASPEN Research Workshop-Gastric Bypass: Role of the Gut.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2018
    Review
  19. Bile acid signaling and bariatric surgery.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olivier F NoelTemple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA; Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Christopher D StillGeisinger Clinic, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
George ArgyropoulosGeisinger Clinic, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Michael EdwardsTemple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Glenn S GerhardTemple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Temple University · USGeisinger Medical Center · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
Genetic Determinants of Weight Loss and Resolution of Co-MorbiditiesR01DK088231 · NIDDK · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GERHARD, GLENN S · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overweight and obesity represent major risk factors for diabetes and related metabolic diseases. Obesity is associated with a chronic and progressive inflammatory response leading to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus, although the precise mechanism mediating this inflammatory process remains poorly understood. The most effective intervention for the treatment of obesity, bariatric surgery, leads to glucose normalization and remission of T2D. Recent work in both clinical studies and animal models supports bile acids (BAs) as key mediators of these effects. BAs are involved in lipid and glucose homeostasis primarily via the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) transcription factor. BAs are also involved in regulating genes involved in inflammation, obesity, and lipid metabolism. Here, we review the novel role of BAs in bariatric surgery and the intersection between BAs and immune, obesity, weight loss, and lipid metabolism genes.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryWeight LossBile Acids and SaltsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Energy MetabolismHomeostasisHumansInsulin ResistanceLipid MetabolismObesity, MorbidReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTreatment OutcomeBile Acids and SaltsReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID27006824
PMCPMC4783581
OpenAlexW2276989234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.