Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27006343›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

'Why should I worry, since I have healthy feet?' A qualitative study exploring barriers to use of footwear among rural community members in northern Ethiopia.

Abebe Kelemework, Abebayehu Tora, Tsigie Amberbir, Getnet Agedew, Abiyu Asmamaw, Kebede Deribe, Gail Davey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Paddy Farmers' Perspectives on Foot Care, their Modalities for Prevention of Foot Injuries- A Community-based Qualitative Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abebe KelemeworkInternational Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC), Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Abebayehu ToraDepartment of Sociology, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia Department of Sociology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tsigie AmberbirInternational Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC), Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Getnet AgedewInternational Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC), Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Abiyu AsmamawDepartment of Amharic Language, Literature Folklore, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Department of Ethiopian Languages and Literature, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Kebede DeribeWellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton, UK School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gail DaveyWellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-7468

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091956Wellcome Trust 099876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the influence of personal, cultural and socioeconomic factors related to footwear use and non-use in northern Ethiopia.

designA qualitative study was conducted using focus group discussions and in-depth individual interviews. Data were collected using semistructured interview guides.

settingThe study was conducted in East and West Gojjam Zones, Amhara region, northwest Ethiopia.

participantsA total of 91 individuals from 4 target groups participated in individual and group interviews: (1) non-affected community leaders including Idir (a form of social insurance) leaders, school principals, kebele (the lowest administrative unit) officials, health professionals, teachers, merchants and religious leaders; (2) affected men and women; (3) non-affected men and women not in leadership positions; and (4) school children (both male and female).

resultsParticipants perceived a range of health benefits from donning footwear, including protection against injury and cold. Various types of shoes are available within the community, and their use varied depending on the nature of activities and the season. Personal and socioeconomic barriers hindered the desire to consistently use footwear. Widely established barefoot traditions and beliefs that footwear is uncomfortable, heavy and may weaken the feet have made the regular use of footwear uncommon. Economic constraints were also mentioned as hindering ownership and use of footwear. Distance from places where shoes could be bought also contributed to limited access. Cultural influences promoting gender inequality resulted in women being least able to access shoes.

conclusionsWe identified several individual, cultural and socioeconomic barriers that influence individuals' decisions about and use of footwear in rural northern Ethiopia. Promoting education on the health benefits of footwear, curbing podoconiosis-related misconceptions and integrating these with economic empowerment programmes, may all improve the use of footwear.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedElephantiasisEthiopiaFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRural PopulationSex FactorsShoesFootwearNeglected tropical diseasesPersonal protectionPodoconiosisShoe wearing

Identifiers

PMID27006343
PMCPMC4809094

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.