Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27005907›Full record

ReviewBMC medicine2016

Diagnostic 'omics' for active tuberculosis.

Carolin T Haas, Jennifer K Roe, Gabriele Pollara, Meera Mehta, Mahdad Noursadeghi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomarker discovery for tuberculosis using metabolomics.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. New Insights into the Limitations of Host Transcriptional Biomarkers of Tuberculosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pediatric Tuberculosis: The Impact of "Omics" on Diagnostics Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Systems Biology Approaches for Therapeutics Development Against COVID-19.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carolin T HaasDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, Cruciform Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Jennifer K RoeDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, Cruciform Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Gabriele PollaraDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, Cruciform Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Meera MehtaDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, Cruciform Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Mahdad NoursadeghiDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, Cruciform Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. m.noursadeghi@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-0853
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M003833/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decision to treat active tuberculosis (TB) is dependent on microbiological tests for the organism or evidence of disease compatible with TB in people with a high demographic risk of exposure. The tuberculin skin test and peripheral blood interferon-γ release assays do not distinguish active TB from a cleared or latent infection. Microbiological culture of mycobacteria is slow. Moreover, the sensitivities of culture and microscopy for acid-fast bacilli and nucleic acid detection by PCR are often compromised by difficulty in obtaining samples from the site of disease. Consequently, we need sensitive and rapid tests for easily obtained clinical samples, which can be deployed to assess patients exposed to TB, discriminate TB from other infectious, inflammatory or autoimmune diseases, and to identify subclinical TB in HIV-1 infected patients prior to commencing antiretroviral therapy. We discuss the evaluation of peripheral blood transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics to develop the next generation of rapid diagnostics for active TB. We catalogue the studies published to date seeking to discriminate active TB from healthy volunteers, patients with latent infection and those with other diseases. We identify the limitations of these studies and the barriers to their adoption in clinical practice. In so doing, we aim to develop a framework to guide our approach to discovery and development of diagnostic biomarkers for active TB.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesFemaleHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsMaleMicrobiological TechniquesMycobacteriumTuberculin TestTuberculosis, PulmonaryDiagnosticsDisease-OmicsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID27005907
PMCPMC4804573
OpenAlexW2308611916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.