Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27005817›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular diabetology2016

Association between insulin receptor substrate-1 polymorphisms and high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel therapy in coronary artery disease patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Dingyu Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Dan Liu, Tengfei Liu, Wenzhi Cai, Chenghui Yan, Yaling Han

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Recent research progress on the mechanisms of clopidogrel resistance.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. The Role of Global and Local Ancestry on Clopidogrel Response in African Americans.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ShouldPharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Responses to Clopidogrel: Evidences and Perspectives.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dingyu ZhangCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, Shenyang Northern Hospital, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, China.
Xiaolin ZhangCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, Shenyang Northern Hospital, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, China.
Dan LiuCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, Shenyang Northern Hospital, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, China.
Tengfei LiuCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, Shenyang Northern Hospital, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, China.
Wenzhi CaiCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, Shenyang Northern Hospital, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, China.
Chenghui YanCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, Shenyang Northern Hospital, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, China.
Yaling HanCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, Shenyang Northern Hospital, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, China. hanyaling@263.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanisms leading to the high on-treatment platelet reactivity in diabetes patients are not fully elucidated. The genetic factors may be associated with the diminished antiplatelet efficacy of dual antiplatelet therapy. We investigated the possible association between insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) polymorphisms and high platelet reactivity in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsA total of 674 CAD patients with T2DM were enrolled in this study. Platelet aggregation and platelet activation were assessed with light transmission aggregometry and flow cytometry analysis, respectively. Participants were divided into high platelet reactivity (HPR) group and non-HPR group according to their maximal platelet aggregation. Genotypes were identified by polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing of genomic DNA. The association between IRS-1 genetic variants and platelet function was assessed.

resultsThere were 233 participants in the HPR group and 441 participants in the non-HPR group. G allele frequencies of rs13431554 were 27.7 % for the HPR group and 18.6 % for the non-HPR group (p < 0.001). Adenosine diphosphate and arachidonic acid induced platelet aggregation were significantly higher in G allele carriers compared with non-carriers (56.8 ± 16.2 vs 52.0 ± 17.9 %, p < 0.01, 28.9 ± 18.6 vs 25.2 ± 17.8 %, p < 0.01, respectively). We observed that P-selectin expression and PAC-1 binding were higher in G allele carriers compared with non-carriers (40.8 ± 12.4 vs 36.2 ± 13.8, p = 0.01; 43.7 ± 15.9 vs 38.7 ± 19.9, p = 0.03, respectively).

conclusionThe G allele of rs13431554 in the IRS-1 gene was associated with a hyperreactive platelet phenotype in the CAD patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAspirinBlood PlateletsClopidogrelCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug ResistanceDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFlow CytometryGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsAspirinClopidogrelInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS1 protein, humanPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsP-SelectinSELP protein, humanTiclopidineClopidogrelCoronary artery diseaseHigh platelet reactivityInsulin receptor substrate-1Single nucleotide polymorphismType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID27005817
PMCPMC4804508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.