Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27005770›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2016

Portfolio of prospective clinical trials including brachytherapy: an analysis of the ClinicalTrials.gov database.

Nikola Cihoric, Alexandros Tsikkinis, Cristina Gutierrez Miguelez, Vratislav Strnad, Ivan Soldatovic, Pirus Ghadjar, Branislav Jeremic, Alan Dal Pra, Daniel M Aebersold, Kristina Lössl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Rise of Clinical Studies in the Field of Machine Learning: A Review of Data Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Nikola CihoricDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland. nikola.cihoric@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-8520
Alexandros TsikkinisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Cristina Gutierrez MiguelezDepartment of BT, ICO Hospitalet, Hospital Duran iReynals, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Vratislav StrnadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Ivan SoldatovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Pirus GhadjarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Branislav JeremicInstitute of Lung Diseases, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.
Alan Dal PraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Daniel M AebersoldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Kristina LösslDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHAjuntament de L’Hospitalet · ESCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity of Belgrade · RSUniversity of Kragujevac · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the current status of prospective interventional clinical trials that includes brachytherapy (BT) procedures.

methodsThe records of 175,538 (100 %) clinical trials registered at ClinicalTrials.gov were downloaded on September 2014 and a database was established. Trials using BT as an intervention were identified for further analyses. The selected trials were manually categorized according to indication(s), BT source, applied dose rate, primary sponsor type, location, protocol initiator and funding source. We analyzed trials across 8 available trial protocol elements registered within the database.

resultsIn total 245 clinical trials were identified, 147 with BT as primary investigated treatment modality and 98 that included BT as an optional treatment component or as part of the standard treatment. Academic centers were the most frequent protocol initiators in trials where BT was the primary investigational treatment modality (p < 0.01). High dose rate (HDR) BT was the most frequently investigated type of BT dose rate (46.3 %) followed by low dose rate (LDR) (42.0 %). Prostate was the most frequently investigated tumor entity in trials with BT as the primary treatment modality (40.1 %) followed by breast cancer (17.0 %). BT was rarely the primary investigated treatment modality for cervical cancer (6.8 %).

conclusionMost clinical trials using BT are predominantly in early phases, investigator-initiated and with low accrual numbers. Current investigational activities that include BT mainly focus on prostate and breast cancers. Important questions concerning the optimal usage of BT will not be answered in the near future.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicDatabases, FactualBrachytherapyEndometrial NeoplasmsEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleNeoplasmsProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBrachytherapyClinicaltrials.govInterventional clinical trials

Identifiers

PMID27005770
PMCPMC4804566
OpenAlexW2306196451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.