Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27005577›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2016

Parasite diversity drives rapid host dynamics and evolution of resistance in a bacteria-phage system.

Alex Betts, Danna R Gifford, R Craig MacLean, Kayla C King

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Phylogenetically diverse diets favor more complex venoms in North American pitvipers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex BettsDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, United Kingdom. alexander.betts@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
Danna R GiffordDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, United Kingdom.
R Craig MacLeanDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, United Kingdom.
Kayla C KingDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J014427/1Medical Research Council G0900747 91070Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-parasite evolutionary interactions are typically considered in a pairwise species framework. However, natural infections frequently involve multiple parasites. Altering parasite diversity alters ecological and evolutionary dynamics as parasites compete and hosts resist multiple infection. We investigated the effects of parasite diversity on host-parasite population dynamics and evolution using the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa and five lytic bacteriophage parasites. To manipulate parasite diversity, bacterial populations were exposed for 24 hours to either phage monocultures or diverse communities containing up to five phages. Phage communities suppressed host populations more rapidly but also showed reduced phage density, likely due to interphage competition. The evolution of resistance allowed rapid bacterial recovery that was greater in magnitude with increases in phage diversity. We observed no difference in the extent of resistance with increased parasite diversity, but there was a profound impact on the specificity of resistance; specialized resistance evolved to monocultures through mutations in a diverse set of genes. In summary, we demonstrate that parasite diversity has rapid effects on host-parasite population dynamics and evolution by selecting for different resistance mutations and affecting the magnitude of bacterial suppression and recovery. Finally, we discuss the implications of phage diversity for their use as biological control agents.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationHost-Pathogen InteractionsBacteriophagesMutationPseudomonas aeruginosaBacteriabacteriophagecommunityexperimental evolutionhost/parasite

Identifiers

PMID27005577
PMCPMC4982092
OpenAlexW2305525196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.