ReviewMicrobes and infection2016
Autonomous immunity in mucosal epithelial cells: fortifying the barrier against infection.
Review in Microbes and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nanomaterial-based vaccines: An advanced approach against rotavirus: A review article.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Ultrasmall oral Saccharibacteria modulate gingival immunoactivation through type IV pili and TLR2-dependent endocytosis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Histopathological and Molecular Insights into Chronic Nasopharyngeal and Otic Disorders in Children: Structural and Immune Mechanisms Underlying Disease Chronicity.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Mechanistic Insight into the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Palm Oil-Derived Biomaterials: Implications for Dental and Therapeutic Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Microbial dysbiosis in periodontitis and peri-implantitis: pathogenesis, immune responses, and therapeutic.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Vaccine Strategies to Elicit Mucosal Immunity.Vaccines · 2024Review
- The immune system of chicken and its response to H9N2 avian influenza virus.The veterinary quarterly · 2023Review
- Safety and efficacy of lentinan nasal drops in patients infected with the variant of COVID-19: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Calprotectin (S100A8/A9) Is an Innate Immune Effector in Experimental Periodontitis.Infection and immunity · 2021Article
- Key Elements of Gingival Epithelial Homeostasis upon Bacterial Interaction.Journal of dental research · 2021Review
- Galectin-3, Possible Role in Pathogenesis of Periodontal Diseases and Potential Therapeutic Target.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Emerging Role of Mucosal Vaccine in Preventing Infection with Avian Influenza A Viruses.Viruses · 2020Review
- Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2020Article
- Tissue-Specific Immunity at the Oral Mucosal Barrier.Trends in immunology · 2018Review
- Innate immune system activation in zebrafish and cellular models of Diamond Blackfan Anemia.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Immunomodulatory Effects of 17Journal of immunology research · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mucosal epithelial cells express an autonomous innate immune response that controls the overgrowth of invaded bacteria, mitigates the harmful effects of the bacteria carried within, and does not rely on other external arms of the immune response. Epithelial cell autonomous innate immunity "respects" the social biology of invading bacteria to achieve symbiosis, and is the primary protective mechanism against pathogens.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.