Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27004957›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Systematic examination of publicly-available information reveals the diverse and extensive corporate political activity of the food industry in Australia.

Melissa Mialon, Boyd Swinburn, Steven Allender, Gary Sacks

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 65 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Parents' reactions to unhealthy foodPublic health nutrition · 2020
    Trial
  4. Rethinking fussiness in commercial food contexts.Health promotion international · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  14. The bio-food industry's corporate political activity during Health Canada's revision of Canada's food guide.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa MialonWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. mmialon@deakin.edu.au.
Boyd SwinburnWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Steven AllenderWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Gary SacksWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe political influence of the food industry, referred to as corporate political activity (CPA), represents a potential barrier to the development and implementation of effective public health policies for non-communicable diseases prevention. This paper reports on the feasibility and limitations of using publicly-available information to identify and monitor the CPA of the food industry in Australia.

methodsA systematic search was conducted for information from food industry, government and other publicly-available data sources in Australia. Data was collected in relation to five key food industry actors: the Australian Food and Grocery Council; Coca Cola; McDonald's; Nestle; and Woolworths, for the period January 2012 to February 2015. Data analysis was guided by an existing framework for classifying CPA strategies of the food industry.

resultsThe selected food industry actors used multiple CPA strategies, with 'information and messaging' and 'constituency building' strategies most prominent.

conclusionsThe systematic analysis of publicly-available information over a limited period was able to identify diverse and extensive CPA strategies of the food industry in Australia. This approach can contribute to accountability mechanisms for NCD prevention.

Indexed as

PoliticsAustraliaFood IndustryHumansCorporate political activityFood industryNon-communicable diseases

Identifiers

PMID27004957
PMCPMC4804618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.