Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27004850›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Amyloid formation of growth hormone in presence of zinc: Relevance to its storage in secretory granules.

Reeba S Jacob, Subhadeep Das, Saikat Ghosh, Arunagiri Anoop, Narendra Nath Jha, Tuhin Khan, Praful Singru, Ashutosh Kumar, Samir K Maji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reeba S JacobDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay Mumbai, India 400 076.
Subhadeep DasDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay Mumbai, India 400 076.
Saikat GhoshDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay Mumbai, India 400 076.
Arunagiri AnoopDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay Mumbai, India 400 076.
Narendra Nath JhaDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay Mumbai, India 400 076.
Tuhin KhanDepartment of Chemistry, IIT Bombay Mumbai, India 400076.
Praful SingruSchool of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India.
Ashutosh KumarDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay Mumbai, India 400 076.
Samir K MajiDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay Mumbai, India 400 076.
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay · INNational Institute of Science Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloids are cross-β-sheet fibrillar aggregates, associated with various human diseases and native functions such as protein/peptide hormone storage inside secretory granules of neuroendocrine cells. In the current study, using amyloid detecting agents, we show that growth hormone (GH) could be stored as amyloid in the pituitary of rat. Moreover, to demonstrate the formation of GH amyloid in vitro, we studied various conditions (solvents, glycosaminoglycans, salts and metal ions) and found that in presence of zinc metal ions (Zn(II)), GH formed short curvy fibrils. The amyloidogenic nature of these fibrils was examined by Thioflavin T binding, Congo Red binding, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Our biophysical studies also suggest that Zn(II) initiates the early oligomerization of GH that eventually facilitates the fibrillation process. Furthermore, using immunofluorescence study of pituitary tissue, we show that GH in pituitary significantly co-localizes with Zn(II), suggesting the probable role of zinc in GH aggregation within secretory granules. We also found that GH amyloid formed in vitro is capable of releasing monomers. The study will help to understand the possible mechanism of GH storage, its regulation and monomer release from the somatotrophs of anterior pituitary.

Indexed as

AmyloidAnimalsHuman Growth HormoneHumansMicroscopy, ElectronModels, MolecularPituitary GlandProtein Structure, SecondaryRatsRecombinant ProteinsSecretory VesiclesSolventsX-Ray DiffractionZincAmyloidHuman Growth HormoneRecombinant ProteinsSolventsZinc

Identifiers

PMID27004850
PMCPMC4804206
OpenAlexW2304285099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.