Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27004737›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

α-Galactosylceramide protects swine against influenza infection when administered as a vaccine adjuvant.

Bianca L Artiaga, Guan Yang, Timothy J Hackmann, Qinfang Liu, Jürgen A Richt, Shahram Salek-Ardakani, William L Castleman, John A Lednicky, John P Driver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Ceramide and Related Molecules in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Harnessing NKT cells for vaccination.Oxford open immunology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bianca L ArtiagaDepartment of Animal Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Guan YangDepartment of Animal Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Timothy J HackmannDepartment of Animal Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Qinfang LiuDiagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology and Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic Animal Diseases (CEEZAD), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Jürgen A RichtDiagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology and Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic Animal Diseases (CEEZAD), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Shahram Salek-ArdakaniDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
William L CastlemanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
John A LednickyDepartment of Environmental and Global Health, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
John P DriverDepartment of Animal Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
University of Florida · USKansas State University · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300006C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) -cells activated with the glycolipid ligand α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) stimulate a wide array of immune responses with many promising immunotherapeutic applications, including the enhancement of vaccines against infectious diseases and cancer. In the current study, we evaluated whether α-GalCer generates protective immunity against a swine influenza (SI) virus infection when applied as an intramuscular vaccine adjuvant. Immunization of newly weaned piglets with UV-killed pandemic H1N1 A/California/04/2009 (kCA04) SI virus and α-GalCer induced high titers of anti-hemagglutinin antibodies and generated virus-specific T cells that localized in intrapulmonary airways and in alveolar walls. Vaccination with α-GalCer resulted in a systemic increase in NKT-cell concentrations, including in the respiratory tract, which was associated with complete inhibition of viral replication in the upper and lower respiratory tract and much reduced viral shedding. These results indicate that NKT-cell agonists could be used to improve swine vaccine formulations in order to reduce the clinical signs of SI infection and limit the spread of influenza viruses amongst commercial pigs.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, ViralGalactosylceramidesInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesInjections, IntramuscularNatural Killer T-CellsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRespiratory SystemSwineVirus Replicationalpha-galactosylceramideAntibodies, ViralGalactosylceramidesInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID27004737
PMCPMC4804283
OpenAlexW2310823369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.