Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27004711›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2016

The awareness, efficacy, safety, and time in therapeutic range of warfarin in the Turkish population: WARFARIN-TR.

Ahmet Çelik, Servet İzci, Mehmet Ali Kobat, Ahmet Hakan Ateş, Abdülkadir Çakmak, Yasin Çakıllı, Mehmet Birhan Yılmaz, Mehdi Zoghi, WARFARIN-TR Study Collaborates

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effect of current smoking on ischemic events in patients with atrial fibrillation taking vitamin K antagonist.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Drug Adherence in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Turkey: NOAC-TR.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Evaluation of Bleeding Rate and Time in Therapeutic Range in Patients Using Warfarin Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic-Warfarin Treatment in COVID-19.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmet ÇelikDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin-Turkey. ahmetcelik39@hotmail.com.
Servet İzciDepartment of Cardiology, Koşuyolu Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Turkey.
Mehmet Ali KobatDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fırat University, Elazığ-Turkey.
Ahmet Hakan AteşDepartment of Cardiology, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun-Turkey.
Abdülkadir ÇakmakDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Amasya University, Amasya-Turkey.
Yasin ÇakıllıDepartment of Cardiology, Siyami Ersek Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Turkey.
Mehmet Birhan YılmazDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas-Turkey.
Mehdi ZoghiDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir-Turkey.
WARFARIN-TR Study Collaborates
Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe awareness, time in therapeutic range (TTR), and safety of warfarin therapy were investigated in the adult Turkish population.

methodsThis multicenter prospective study includes 4987 patients using warfarin and involved regular international normalized ratio (INR) monitoring between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014. TTR was calculated according to F.R. Roosendaal's algorithm. Awareness was evaluated based on the patients' knowledge of warfarin's affect and food-drug interactions.

resultsThe mean TTR of patients was 49.52±22.93%. The patients with hypertension (55.3%), coronary artery disease (23.2%), congestive heart failure (24.5%), or smoking habit (20.8%) had significantly lower TTR levels than the others. Of the total number of patients, 42.6% had a mechanical valve, 38.4% had non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF), and 19% had other indications for warfarin. Patients with other indications had lower TTR levels than those with mechanical valve and non-valvular AF (p=0.018). Warfarin awareness decreased in higher age groups. The knowledge of warfarin's food-drug interactions was 55%. People with higher warfarin awareness had higher TTR levels. Patients with ≤8 INR monitoring/year had lower TTR levels (46.4±25.3 vs. 51.1±21.3, respectively, p<0.001) and lower awareness (44.6% vs. 60.6%, p<0.001) than patients with ≥8 INR monitoring/year. In this study, 20.1% of the patients had a bleeding event (major bleeding 15.8%, minor bleeding 84.2%) within a year.

conclusionBoth the mean TTR ratios and awareness of the Turkish population on warfarin therapy were found to be low. It was thought that low TTR levels of the Turkish population may be caused by the low awareness of warfarin, warfarin's food-drug interactions, and high rates of concomitant diseases.

Identifiers

PMID27004711
PMCPMC5368516
OpenAlexW2396444934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.