Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27004475›Full record

ArticleAging cell2016

Rif1 and Exo1 regulate the genomic instability following telomere losses.

Yuan Xue, Marcus E Marvin, Iglika G Ivanova, David Lydall, Edward J Louis, Laura Maringele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan XueNewcastle University, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences (ICaMB), Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Marcus E MarvinDepartment of Genetics, Centre for Genetic Architecture of Complex Traits, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Iglika G IvanovaNewcastle University, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences (ICaMB), Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
David LydallNewcastle University, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences (ICaMB), Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Edward J LouisDepartment of Genetics, Centre for Genetic Architecture of Complex Traits, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1157-3608
Laura MaringeleNewcastle University, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences (ICaMB), Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13314Medical Research Council MR/L001284/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 81164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere attrition is linked to cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and aging. This is because telomere losses trigger further genomic modifications, culminating with loss of cell function and malignant transformation. However, factors regulating the transition from cells with short telomeres, to cells with profoundly altered genomes, are little understood. Here, we use budding yeast engineered to lack telomerase and other forms of telomere maintenance, to screen for such factors. We show that initially, different DNA damage checkpoint proteins act together with Exo1 and Mre11 nucleases, to inhibit proliferation of cells undergoing telomere attrition. However, this situation changes when survivors lacking telomeres emerge. Intriguingly, checkpoint pathways become tolerant to loss of telomeres in survivors, yet still alert to new DNA damage. We show that Rif1 is responsible for the checkpoint tolerance and proliferation of these survivors, and that is also important for proliferation of cells with a broken chromosome. In contrast, Exo1 drives extensive genomic modifications in survivors. Thus, the conserved proteins Rif1 and Exo1 are critical for survival and evolution of cells with lost telomeres.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityCell Cycle CheckpointsCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceChromosomes, FungalDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedEndonucleasesExodeoxyribonucleasesGene DeletionMicrobial ViabilityModels, BiologicalPhenotypeRepressor ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTelomereEndonucleasesexodeoxyribonuclease IExodeoxyribonucleasesRepressor ProteinsRIF1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTelomere-Binding Proteinscheckpointschromosome alterationsExo1PALRif1senescencetelomeres

Identifiers

PMID27004475
PMCPMC4854909
OpenAlexW2306567488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.