Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27003994›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2016

Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates rat experimental colitis by inducing regulatory T cells in intestinal Peyer's patches.

Hai-Mei Zhao, Yan Wang, Xiao-Ying Huang, Min-Fang Huang, Rong Xu, Hai-Yang Yue, Bu-Gao Zhou, Hong-Yan Huang, Qi-Meng Sun, Duan-Yong Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  18. Effect ofBioMed research international · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hai-Mei ZhaoHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Yan WangHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xiao-Ying HuangHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Min-Fang HuangHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Rong XuHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Hai-Yang YueHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Bu-Gao ZhouHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Hong-Yan HuangHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Qi-Meng SunHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Duan-Yong LiuHai-Mei Zhao, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore probable mechanism underlying the therapeutic effect of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) against experimental colitis.

methodsThirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Colitis was induced with 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS). The rats with colitis were treated with 400 mg/kg of APS for 7 d. The therapeutic effect was evaluated by colonic weight, weight index of the colon, colonic length, and macroscopic and histological scores. The levels of regulatory T (Treg) cells in Peyer's patches were measured by flow cytometry, and cytokines in colonic tissue homogenates were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The expression of related orphan receptor-γt (ROR-γt), IL-23 and STAT-5a was measured by Western blot.

resultsAfter 7-d treatment with APS, the weight index of the colon, colonic weight, macroscopical and histological scores were decreased, while the colonic length was increased compared with the model group. The expression of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23 and ROR-γt in the colonic tissues was down-regulated, but Treg cells in Peyer's patches, TGF-β and STAT5a in the colonic tissues were up-regulated.

conclusionAPS effectively ameliorates TNBS-induced experimental colitis in rats, probably through restoring the number of Treg cells, and inhibiting IL-17 levels in Peyer's patches.

Indexed as

Astragalus propinquusAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsColitisColonCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammation MediatorsMaleNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Peyer's PatchesPhosphorylationPhytotherapyPlants, MedicinalPolysaccharidesRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesInflammation MediatorsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3PolysaccharidesRorc protein, ratStat5a protein, ratSTAT5 Transcription FactorTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidAstragalus polysaccharideColitisInterleukin-17Regulatory T cells

Identifiers

PMID27003994
PMCPMC4789992
OpenAlexW2317314643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.