Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27003818›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Polo-like kinase 1 induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and promotes epithelial cell motility by activating CRAF/ERK signaling.

Jianguo Wu, Andrei I Ivanov, Paul B Fisher, Zheng Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Anoikis: To Die or Not to Die?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianguo WuDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, United States.
Andrei I IvanovDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, United States.
Paul B FisherDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, United States.
Zheng FuDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-3728
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
The role of PLK1 in prostate cancerR01CA191002 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FU, ZHENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30CA016059NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA191002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is a key cell cycle regulator implicated in the development of various cancers, including prostate cancer. However, the functions of PLK1 beyond cell cycle regulation remain poorly characterized. Here, we report that PLK1 overexpression in prostate epithelial cells triggers oncogenic transformation. It also results in dramatic transcriptional reprogramming of the cells, leading to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stimulation of cell migration and invasion. Consistently, PLK1 downregulation in metastatic prostate cancer cells enhances epithelial characteristics and inhibits cell motility. The signaling mechanisms underlying the observed cellular effects of PLK1 involve direct PLK1-dependent phosphorylation of CRAF with subsequent stimulation of the MEK1/2-ERK1/2-Fra1-ZEB1/2 signaling pathway. Our findings highlight novel non-canonical functions of PLK1 as a key regulator of EMT and cell motility in normal prostate epithelium and prostate cancer. This study also uncovers a previously unanticipated role of PLK1 as a potent activator of MAPK signaling.

Indexed as

Cell MovementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMAP Kinase Signaling SystemCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial CellsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3Cell Cycle ProteinsPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3cell biologycell migrationCRAFepithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionhumanhuman biologyinvasionmedicinemousepolo-like kinase 1prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID27003818
PMCPMC4811775
OpenAlexW2311257231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.