Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27003358›Full record

ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2016

The Effect of Lipopolysaccharide Core Oligosaccharide Size on the Electrostatic Binding of Antimicrobial Proteins to Models of the Gram Negative Bacterial Outer Membrane.

Luke A Clifton, Filip Ciesielski, Maximilian W A Skoda, Nicolò Paracini, Stephen A Holt, Jeremy H Lakey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Twin-compartment solid-liquid cells for neutron reflectometry.Journal of applied crystallography · 2026
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  4. When Disinfection Fails: Biocide Tolerance as a Driver ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Expanded Gram-Negative Activity of Marinopyrrole A.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Luke A CliftonISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 OQX, United Kingdom.
Filip CiesielskiDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford , Oxford, OX1 3RB, United Kingdom.
Maximilian W A SkodaISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 OQX, United Kingdom.
Nicolò ParaciniInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University , Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.
Stephen A HoltBragg Institute, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation , Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC, New South Wales 2232, Australia.
Jeremy H LakeyInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University , Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.
Newcastle University · GBAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation · AURutherford Appleton Laboratory · GBScience and Technology Facilities Council · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 093581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the electrostatic interactions between bacterial membranes and exogenous proteins is crucial to designing effective antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative bacteria. Here we study, using neutron reflecometry under multiple isotopic contrast conditions, the role of the uncharged sugar groups in the outer core region of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in protecting the phosphate-rich inner core region from electrostatic interactions with antimicrobial proteins. Models of the asymmetric Gram negative outer membrane on silicon were prepared with phopshatidylcholine (PC) in the inner leaflet (closest to the silicon), whereas rough LPS was used to form the outer leaflet (facing the bulk solution). We show how salt concentration can be used to reversibly alter the binding affinity of a protein antibiotic colicin N (ColN) to the anionic LPS confirming that the interaction is electrostatic in nature. By examining the interaction of ColN with two rough LPS types with different-sized core oligosaccharide regions we demonstrate the role of uncharged sugars in blocking short-range electrostatic interactions between the cationic antibiotics and the vulnerable anionic phosphate groups.

Indexed as

1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineCell MembraneColicinsEscherichia coliLipid BilayersLipopolysaccharidesNeutron DiffractionOligosaccharidesProtein BindingStatic Electricity1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineColicinsLipid BilayersLipopolysaccharidesOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID27003358
PMCPMC4854487
OpenAlexW2324039175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.