Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27002914›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical investigation2016

Lifestyle and clinical determinants of skin autofluorescence in a population-based cohort study.

Robert P van Waateringe, Sandra N Slagter, Melanie M van der Klauw, Jana V van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Reindert Graaff, Andrew D Paterson, Helen L Lutgers, Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Is skin autofluorescence a novel non-invasive marker in diabetes? A systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert P van WaateringeDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sandra N SlagterDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Melanie M van der KlauwDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jana V van Vliet-OstaptchoukDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Reindert GraaffDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Andrew D PatersonProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Helen L LutgersDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bruce H R WolffenbuttelDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin autofluorescence (SAF) is a noninvasive marker of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). In diabetes, higher SAF levels have been positively associated with long-term complications, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Because little is known about the factors that influence SAF in nondiabetic individuals, we assessed the association of clinical and lifestyle parameters with SAF as well as their interactions in a large-scale, nondiabetic population and performed the same analysis in a type 2 diabetic subgroup.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study in participants from the LifeLines Cohort Study, extensive clinical and biochemical phenotyping, including SAF measurement, was assessed in 9009 subjects of whom 314 (3·5%) subjects with type 2 diabetes.

resultsMean SAF was 2·04 ± 0·44 arbitrary units (AU) in nondiabetic individuals and 2·44 ± 0·55 AU in type 2 diabetic subjects (P < 0·0001). Multivariate backward regression analysis showed that in the nondiabetic population, SAF was significantly and independently associated with age, BMI, HbA1c, creatinine clearance, genetic polymorphism in NAT2 (rs4921914), current smoking, pack-years of smoking and coffee consumption. In the type 2 diabetic group, a similar set of factors was associated with SAF, except for coffee consumption.

conclusionsIn addition to the established literature on type 2 diabetes, we have demonstrated that SAF levels are associated with several clinical and lifestyle factors in the nondiabetic population. These parameters should be taken into consideration when using SAF as a screening or prediction tool for populations at risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

Indexed as

Optical ImagingAdultAgedAge FactorsArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCoffeeCohort StudiesCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drinking BehaviorFemaleGlycated HemoglobinArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseBiomarkersCoffeeCreatinineGlycated HemoglobinGlycation End Products, Advancedhemoglobin A1c protein, humanNAT2 protein, humanAdvanced glycation end productsagingcardiovascular diseasedeterminantsskin autofluorescencetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27002914
PMCPMC5111733
OpenAlexW2310881502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.