Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27002486›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2016

Fragment-Based Approaches to the Development of Mycobacterium tuberculosis CYP121 Inhibitors.

Madeline E Kavanagh, Anthony G Coyne, Kirsty J McLean, Guy G James, Colin W Levy, Leonardo B Marino, Luiz Pedro S de Carvalho, Daniel S H Chan, Sean A Hudson, Sachin Surade and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Structure-Function Analysis of the EssentialInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Deletion of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Madeline E KavanaghDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.
Anthony G CoyneDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.
Kirsty J McLeanCentre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Specialty Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester , 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.
Guy G JamesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.
Colin W LevyCentre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Specialty Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester , 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.
Leonardo B MarinoLaboratory of Mycobacterial Metabolism and Antibiotic Research, Francis Crick Institute, The Mill Hill Laboratory , London NW7 1AA, U.K.
Luiz Pedro S de CarvalhoLaboratory of Mycobacterial Metabolism and Antibiotic Research, Francis Crick Institute, The Mill Hill Laboratory , London NW7 1AA, U.K.
Daniel S H ChanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.
Sean A HudsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.
Sachin SuradeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge , 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA U.K.
David LeysCentre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Specialty Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester , 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.
Andrew W MunroCentre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Specialty Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester , 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.
Chris AbellDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I019227/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I019669/1Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_UP_A253_1111Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The essential enzyme CYP121 is a target for drug development against antibiotic resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A triazol-1-yl phenol fragment 1 was identified to bind to CYP121 using a cascade of biophysical assays. Synthetic merging and optimization of 1 produced a 100-fold improvement in binding affinity, yielding lead compound 2 (KD = 15 μM). Deconstruction of 2 into its component retrofragments allowed the group efficiency of structural motifs to be assessed, the identification of more LE scaffolds for optimization and highlighted binding affinity hotspots. Structure-guided addition of a metal-binding pharmacophore onto LE retrofragment scaffolds produced low nanomolar (KD = 15 nM) CYP121 ligands. Elaboration of these compounds to target binding hotspots in the distal active site afforded compounds with excellent selectivity against human drug-metabolizing P450s. Analysis of the factors governing ligand potency and selectivity using X-ray crystallography, UV-vis spectroscopy, and native mass spectrometry provides insight for subsequent drug development.

Indexed as

Drug DesignBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEnzyme InhibitorsHumansLigandsMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryTuberculosisBacterial Proteinscytochrome P-450 CYP121Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEnzyme InhibitorsLigands

Identifiers

PMID27002486
PMCPMC4835159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.