Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27002324›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

High Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Relation to Social Factors in Affected Population One Year after the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster.

Takuya Tsujiuchi, Maya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Masuda, Marisa Tsuchida, Tadashi Inomata, Hiroaki Kumano, Yasushi Kikuchi, Eugene F Augusterfer, Richard F Mollica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Post-traumatic stress disorder: outline and updated insights focusing on occupational factors.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2026
    Review
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  13. Psychiatry in the age of COVID-19.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takuya TsujiuchiFaculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Maya YamaguchiFaculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Kazutaka MasudaWaseda Institute of Medical Anthropology on Disaster Reconstruction, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Marisa TsuchidaWaseda Institute of Medical Anthropology on Disaster Reconstruction, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tadashi InomataWaseda Institute of Medical Anthropology on Disaster Reconstruction, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki KumanoFaculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Yasushi KikuchiWaseda Institute of Medical Anthropology on Disaster Reconstruction, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Eugene F AugusterferHarvard Program in Refugee Trauma, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Richard F MollicaWaseda Institute of Medical Anthropology on Disaster Reconstruction, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated post-traumatic stress symptoms in relation to the population affected by the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, one year after the disaster. Additionally, we investigated social factors, such as forced displacement, which we hypothesize contributed to the high prevalence of post-traumatic stress. Finally, we report of written narratives that were collected from the impacted population. DESIGN AND SETTINGS: Using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), questionnaires were sent to 2,011 households of those displaced from Fukushima prefecture living temporarily in Saitama prefecture. Of the 490 replies; 350 met the criteria for inclusion in the study. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine several characteristics and variables of social factors as predictors of probable post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD.

resultsThe mean score of IES-R was 36.15±21.55, with 59.4% having scores of 30 or higher, thus indicating a probable PTSD. No significant differences in percentages of high-risk subjects were found among sex, age, evacuation area, housing damages, tsunami affected, family split-up, and acquaintance support. By the result of multiple logistic regression analysis, the significant predictors of probable PTSD were chronic physical diseases (OR = 1.97), chronic mental diseases (OR = 6.25), worries about livelihood (OR = 2.27), lost jobs (OR = 1.71), lost social ties (OR = 2.27), and concerns about compensation (OR = 3.74).

conclusionAlthough there are limitations in assuming a diagnosis of PTSD based on self-report IES-R, our findings indicate that there was a high-risk of PTSD strongly related to the nuclear disaster and its consequent evacuation and displacement. Therefore, recovery efforts must focus not only on medical and psychological treatment alone, but also on social and economic issues related to the displacement, as well.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalDisastersFukushima Nuclear AccidentFemaleHumansJapanMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTsunamis

Identifiers

PMID27002324
PMCPMC4803346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.