Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27002159›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Activated α2-Macroglobulin Regulates Transcriptional Activation of c-MYC Target Genes through Cell Surface GRP78 Protein.

Udhayakumar Gopal, Mario Gonzalez-Gronow, Salvatore Vincent Pizzo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intracellular Signaling Regulated by Activated αInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  8. COVID-19, Obesity, and GRP78: Unraveling the Pathological Link.Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Udhayakumar GopalFrom the Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Mario Gonzalez-GronowFrom the Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Salvatore Vincent PizzoFrom the Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 salvatore.pizzo@duke.edu.
Duke University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated α2-macroglobulin (α2M*) signals predominantly through cell surface GRP78 (CS-GRP78) to promote proliferation and survival of cancer cells; however, the molecular mechanism remains obscure. c-MYC is an essential transcriptional regulator that controls cell proliferation. We hypothesize that α2M*/CS-GRP78-evoked key signaling events are required for transcriptional activation of c-MYC target genes. Activation of CS-GRP78 by α2M* requires ligation of the GRP78 primary amino acid sequence (Leu(98)-Leu(115)). After stimulation with α2M*, CS-GRP78 signaling activates 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) to induce phosphorylation of PLK1, which in turn induces c-MYC transcription. We demonstrate that PLK1 binds directly to c-MYC and promotes its transcriptional activity by phosphorylating Ser(62) Moreover, activated c-MYC is recruited to the E-boxes of target genes FOSL1 and ID2 by phosphorylating histone H3 at Ser(10) In addition, targeting the carboxyl-terminal domain of CS-GRP78 with a mAb suppresses transcriptional activation of c-MYC target genes and impairs cell proliferation. This work demonstrates that α2M*/CS-GRP78 acts as an upstream regulator of the PDK1/PLK1 signaling axis to modulate c-MYC transcription and its target genes, suggesting a therapeutic strategy for targeting c-MYC-associated malignant progression.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionTranscriptional Activationalpha-MacroglobulinsCell Line, TumorEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFemaleFos-Related Antigen 1Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2MaleProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinasealpha-MacroglobulinsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFos-Related Antigen 1Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanID2 protein, humanInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2MYC protein, humanPDK1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseGRP78MYC (c-MYC)PDK1PLK1tumor cell biologytumor immunologytumor therapy

Identifiers

PMID27002159
PMCPMC4865935
OpenAlexW2310467128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.