ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016
Intrinsic Pleckstrin Homology (PH) Domain Motion in Phospholipase C-β Exposes a Gβγ Protein Binding Site.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Article
- Signal Transduction of Transient Receptor Potential TRPM8 Channels: Role of PIP5K, Gq-Proteins, and c-Jun.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Molecular regulation of PLCβ signaling.Methods in enzymology · 2023Review
- Article
- Structure and regulation of phospholipase Cβ and ε at the membrane.Chemistry and physics of lipids · 2021Review
- Structure of phospholipase Cε reveals an integrated RA1 domain and previously unidentified regulatory elements.Communications biology · 2020Article
- Activation of Phospholipase C β by Gβγ and GαStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2020Article
- Direct observation of conformational dynamics of the PH domain in phospholipases Cϵ and β may contribute to subfamily-specific roles in regulation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018Article
- The binding of activated GαThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017Article
- Dissociation of the G protein βγ from the Gq-PLCβ complex partially attenuates PIP2 hydrolysis.The Journal of biological chemistryArticle
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Mammalian phospholipase C-β (PLC-β) isoforms are stimulated by heterotrimeric G protein subunits and members of the Rho GTPase family of small G proteins. Although recent structural studies showed how Gαq and Rac1 bind PLC-β, there is a lack of consensus regarding the Gβγ binding site in PLC-β. Using FRET between cerulean fluorescent protein-labeled Gβγ and the Alexa Fluor 594-labeled PLC-β pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, we demonstrate that the PH domain is the minimal Gβγ binding region in PLC-β3. We show that the isolated PH domain can compete with full-length PLC-β3 for binding Gβγ but not Gαq, Using sequence conservation, structural analyses, and mutagenesis, we identify a hydrophobic face of the PLC-β PH domain as the Gβγ binding interface. This PH domain surface is not solvent-exposed in crystal structures of PLC-β, necessitating conformational rearrangement to allow Gβγ binding. Blocking PH domain motion in PLC-β by cross-linking it to the EF hand domain inhibits stimulation by Gβγ without altering basal activity or Gαq response. The fraction of PLC-β cross-linked is proportional to the fractional loss of Gβγ response. Cross-linked PLC-β does not bind Gβγ in a FRET-based Gβγ-PLC-β binding assay. We propose that unliganded PLC-β exists in equilibrium between a closed conformation observed in crystal structures and an open conformation where the PH domain moves away from the EF hands. Therefore, intrinsic movement of the PH domain in PLC-β modulates Gβγ access to its binding site.
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