Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27001668›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2016

Aminochrome induces dopaminergic neuronal dysfunction: a new animal model for Parkinson's disease.

Andrea Herrera, Patricia Muñoz, Irmgard Paris, Gabriela Díaz-Veliz, Sergio Mora, Jose Inzunza, Kjell Hultenby, Cesar Cardenas, Fabián Jaña, Rita Raisman-Vozari and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Neuromelanin-induced cellular stress and neurotoxicity in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrea HerreraMolecular and Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile.
Patricia MuñozMolecular and Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile.
Irmgard ParisMolecular and Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile.
Gabriela Díaz-VelizMolecular and Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile.
Sergio MoraMolecular and Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile.
Jose InzunzaDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kjell HultenbyDivision of Clinical Research Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cesar CardenasAnatomy and Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Chile, Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, , Santiago, Chile.
Fabián JañaAnatomy and Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Chile, Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, , Santiago, Chile.
Rita Raisman-VozariINSERM U1127, Paris, France.
Katia GyslingDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jorge AbarcaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Harry W M SteinbuschDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Juan Segura-AguilarMolecular and Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile. jsegura@med.uchile.cl.ORCID 0000-0002-1018-673X
University of Chile · CLCenter for Climate and Resilience Research · CLKarolinska Institutet · SEMaastricht University · NLPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLInserm · FRUniversidad Santo Tomás · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

L-Dopa continues to be the gold drug in Parkinson's disease (PD) treatment from 1967. The failure to translate successful results from preclinical to clinical studies can be explained by the use of preclinical models which do not reflect what happens in the disease since these induce a rapid and extensive degeneration; for example, MPTP induces a severe Parkinsonism in only 3 days in humans contrasting with the slow degeneration and progression of PD. This study presents a new anatomy and develops preclinical model based on aminochrome which induces a slow and progressive dysfunction of dopaminergic neurons. The unilateral injection of aminochrome into rat striatum resulted in (1) contralateral rotation when the animals are stimulated with apomorphine; (2) absence of significant loss of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neuronal elements both in substantia nigra and striatum; (3) cell shrinkage; (4) significant reduction of dopamine release; (5) significant increase in GABA release; (6) significant decrease in the number of monoaminergic presynaptic vesicles; (7) significant increase of dopamine concentration inside of monoaminergic vesicles; (8) significant increase of damaged mitochondria; (9) significant decrease of ATP level in the striatum (10) significant decrease in basal and maximal mitochondrial respiration. These results suggest that aminochrome induces dysfunction of dopaminergic neurons where the contralateral behavior can be explained by aminochrome-induced ATP decrease required both for anterograde transport of synaptic vesicles and dopamine release. Aminochrome could be implemented as a new model neurotoxin to study Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopaminergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansIndolequinonesMaleMitochondriaOxygen ConsumptionParkinson DiseaseRatsAdenosine Triphosphateaminochrome 1Dopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidIndolequinonesTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseDopamine, neurodegenerationDrugsMitochondriaPreclinical modelPresynaptic vesicles

Identifiers

PMID27001668
PMCPMC11108377
OpenAlexW2311957502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.