Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27001515›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Novel modes of RNA editing in mitochondria.

Sandrine Moreira, Matus Valach, Mohamed Aoulad-Aissa, Christian Otto, Gertraud Burger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assembly and Annotation of Kinetoplastid and Diplonemid Mitochondrial Genomes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Biochemistry of Diplonemids.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  8. Review
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  10. Reevaluation of theGenome research · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
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  14. Naturally occurring modified ribonucleosides.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. A single-cell genome reveals diplonemid-like ancestry of kinetoplastid mitochondrial gene structure.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandrine MoreiraDepartment of Biochemistry and Robert-Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Genomics; Université de Montréal, Montreal, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Matus ValachDepartment of Biochemistry and Robert-Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Genomics; Université de Montréal, Montreal, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Mohamed Aoulad-AissaDepartment of Biochemistry and Robert-Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Genomics; Université de Montréal, Montreal, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Christian OttoBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, D-04109, Germany.
Gertraud BurgerDepartment of Biochemistry and Robert-Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Genomics; Université de Montréal, Montreal, H3C 3J7, Canada Gertraud.Burger@umontreal.ca.
Université de Montréal · CALeipzig University · DE

Funding

CIHR MOP-79309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene structure and expression in diplonemid mitochondria are unparalleled. Genes are fragmented in pieces (modules) that are separately transcribed, followed by the joining of module transcripts to contiguous RNAs. Some instances of unique uridine insertion RNA editing at module boundaries were noted, but the extent and potential occurrence of other editing types remained unknown. Comparative analysis of deep transcriptome and genome data from Diplonema papillatum mitochondria reveals ∼220 post-transcriptional insertions of uridines, but no insertions of other nucleotides nor deletions. In addition, we detect in total 114 substitutions of cytosine by uridine and adenosine by inosine, amassed into unusually compact clusters. Inosines in transcripts were confirmed experimentally. This is the first report of adenosine-to-inosine editing of mRNAs and ribosomal RNAs in mitochondria. In mRNAs, editing causes mostly amino-acid additions and non-synonymous substitutions; in ribosomal RNAs, it permits formation of canonical secondary structures. Two extensively edited transcripts were compared across four diplonemids. The pattern of uridine-insertion editing is strictly conserved, whereas substitution editing has diverged dramatically, but still rendering diplonemid proteins more similar to other eukaryotic orthologs. We posit that RNA editing not only compensates but also sustains, or even accelerates, ultra-rapid evolution of genome structure and sequence in diplonemid mitochondria.

Indexed as

RNA EditingAdenosineDeaminationEuglenozoaGenes, MitochondrialGenes, rRNAInosineMitochondriaRNARNA, MitochondrialTranscriptomeTrans-SplicingAdenosineInosineRNARNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID27001515
PMCPMC4889940
OpenAlexW2311031592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.