Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27001513›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Distinct genetic control of homologous recombination repair of Cas9-induced double-strand breaks, nicks and paired nicks.

Lianne E M Vriend, Rohit Prakash, Chun-Chin Chen, Fabio Vanoli, Francesca Cavallo, Yu Zhang, Maria Jasin, Przemek M Krawczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Dynamic Assemblies in Genome Maintenance.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Asymmetrical recognition and processing of double-strand breaks formed during DNA replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Recurrent DNA nicks drive massive expansions of (GAA)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. On- and off-target effects of paired CRISPR-Cas nickase in primary human cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lianne E M VriendDepartment of Cell Biology and Histology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 15, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands Developmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Rohit PrakashDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Chun-Chin ChenDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Fabio VanoliDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Francesca CavalloDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yu ZhangDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Maria JasinDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA m-jasin@ski.mskcc.org.
Przemek M KrawczykDepartment of Cell Biology and Histology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 15, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands Developmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
RADIATION RESISTANT AND SENSITIVE CELLS DNA BREAK REPAIRR01GM054668 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JASIN, MARIA · 1998 to 2015
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are known to be powerful inducers of homologous recombination (HR), but single-strand breaks (nicks) have also been shown to trigger HR. Both DSB- and nick-induced HR ((nick)HR) are exploited in advanced genome-engineering approaches based on the bacterial RNA-guided nuclease Cas9. However, the mechanisms of (nick)HR are largely unexplored. Here, we applied Cas9 nickases to study (nick)HR in mammalian cells. We find that (nick)HR is unaffected by inhibition of major damage signaling kinases and that it is not suppressed by nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) components, arguing that nick processing does not require a DSB intermediate to trigger HR. Relative to a single nick, nicking both strands enhances HR, consistent with a DSB intermediate, even when nicks are induced up to ∼1kb apart. Accordingly, HR and NHEJ compete for repair of these paired nicks, but, surprisingly, only when 5' overhangs or blunt ends can be generated. Our study advances the understanding of molecular mechanisms driving nick and paired-nick repair in mammalian cells and clarify phenomena associated with Cas9-mediated genome editing.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHomologous RecombinationRecombinational DNA RepairAnimalsCell LineDNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairDNA ReplicationEndonucleasesGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMiceNucleotide MotifsSister Chromatid ExchangeEndonucleases

Identifiers

PMID27001513
PMCPMC4914091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.