ArticleStem cell research & therapy2016
Role of VEGF-A in angiogenesis promoted by umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells: in vitro study.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multi-omics elucidation of recombinant collagen-mediated modulation of mesenchymal stem cell functions.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- A Phase I, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Intravenous UMC119-06 in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Review
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- The VEGF-Mediated Cytoprotective Ability of MIF-Licensed Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in House Dust Mite-Induced Epithelial Damage.European journal of immunology · 2025Article
- Umbilical Cord Matrix (Wharton Jelly) Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Next-generation Myocardial Repair and Regeneration: Mechanisms and Pre-clinical Evidence.Current cardiology reviews · 2025Review
- Immune cell contribution to vascular complications in diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell secretome promotes skin regeneration and rejuvenation: From mechanism to therapeutics.Cell proliferation · 2024Review
- Designer umbilical cord-stem cells induce alveolar wall regeneration in pulmonary disease models.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Comparison of the efficacy of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium and platelet-rich plasma on the hippocampus of STZ-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease: A behavioral and stereological study.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2023Article
- Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes promote microcirculation in aged diabetic mice by TGF-β1 signaling pathway.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2023Article
- Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) alleviate excessive autophagy of ovarian granular cells through VEGFA/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in premature ovarian failure rat model.Journal of ovarian research · 2023Article
- Review
- Vascular therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).Faculty reviews · 2023Review
- Generation of Cortical Brain Organoid with Vascularization by Assembling with Vascular Spheroid.International journal of stem cells · 2022Article
- Frequent injections of high-dose human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells slightly aggravate arthritis and skeletal muscle cachexia in collagen-induced arthritic mice.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation for Ischemic Diseases: Mechanisms and Challenges.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2021Review
- Article
- Extracellular Vesicle-Derived microRNAs of Human Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stromal Cells May Activate Endogenous VEGF-A to Promote Angiogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Neovascularization: The Main Mechanism of MSCs in Ischemic Heart Disease Therapy.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMesenchymal stromal/stem cells derived from human umbilical cord (UC-MSCs) uniquely combine properties of embryonic and postnatal MSCs and may be the most acceptable, safe, and effective source for allogeneic cell therapy e.g. for therapeutic angiogenesis. In this report we describe pro-angiogenic properties of UC-MSCs as manifested in vitro.
methodsUC-MSCs were isolated from human Wharton's jelly by enzymatic digestion. Presence of soluble forms of VEGF-A in UC-MSC-conditioned media was measured by ELISA. Effects of the conditioned media on human umbilical vein-derived endothelial EA.hy926 cells proliferation were measured by MTT-assay; changes in cell motility and directed migration were assessed by scratch wound healing and transwell chamber migration assays. Angiogenesis was modeled in vitro as tube formation on basement membrane matrix. Progressive differentiation of MSCs to endothelioid progeny was assessed by CD31 immunostaining.
resultsAlthough no detectable quantities of soluble VEGF-A were produced by UC-MSCs, the culture medium, conditioned by the UC-MSCs, effectively stimulated proliferation, motility, and directed migration of EA.hy926 cells. In 2D culture, UC-MSCs were able to acquire CD31(+) endothelial cell-like phenotype when stimulated by EA.hy926-conditioned media supplemented with VEGF-A165. UC-MSCs were capable of forming unstable 2D tubular networks either by themselves or in combinations with EA.hy926 cells. Active spontaneous sprouting from cell clusters, resulting from disassembling of such networks, was observed only in the mixed cultures, not in pure UC-MSC cultures. In 3D mode of sprouting experimentation, structural support of newly formed capillary-like structures was provided by UC-MSCs that acquired the CD31(+) phenotype in the absence of exogenous VEGF-A.
conclusionThese data suggest that a VEGF-A-independent paracrine mechanism and at least partially VEGF-A-independent differentiation mechanism are involved in the pro-angiogenic activity of UC-MSCs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.