Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27001202›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2016

Coronary Artery Calcium as an Independent Surrogate Marker in the Risk Assessment of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and an Intermediate Pretest Likelihood for Coronary Artery Disease Admitted to a German Chest Pain Unit.

Frank Breuckmann, Jan Olligs, Liane Hinrichs, Matthias Koopmann, Michael Lichtenberg, Dirk Böse, Dieter Fischer, Lars Eckardt, Johannes Waltenberger, J Lee Garvey

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Frank BreuckmannDepartment of Cardiology, Arnsberg Medical Center, Arnsberg, Germany.
Jan OlligsDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Liane HinrichsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Arnsberg Medical Center, Arnsberg, Germany.
Matthias KoopmannDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Michael LichtenbergDepartment of Angiology, Arnsberg Medical Center, Arnsberg, Germany.
Dirk BöseDepartment of Cardiology, Arnsberg Medical Center, Arnsberg, Germany.
Dieter FischerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Lars EckardtDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Johannes WaltenbergerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
J Lee GarveyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 10% of patients admitted to a chest pain unit (CPU) exhibit atrial fibrillation (AF). HYPOTHESIS: To determine whether calcium scores (CS) are superior over common risk scores for coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients presenting with atypical chest pain, newly diagnosed AF, and intermediate pretest probability for CAD within the CPU.

methodsIn 73 subjects, CS was related to the following risk scores: Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score, including a new model of a frequency-normalized approach; Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction score; European Society of Cardiology Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE); Framingham risk score; and Prospective Cardiovascular Münster Study score. Revascularization rates during index stay were assessed.

resultsMedian CS was 77 (interquartile range, 1-270), with higher values in men and the left anterior descending artery. Only the modified GRACE (ρ = 0.27; P = 0.02) and the SCORE (ρ = 0.39; P < 0.005) were significantly correlated with CS, whereas the GRACE (τ = 0.21; P = 0.04) and modified GRACE (τ = 0.23; P = 0.02) scores were significantly correlated with percentile groups. Only the CS significantly discriminated between those with and without stenosis (P < 0.01).

conclusionsApart from modified GRACE score, overall correlations between risk scores and calcium burden, as well as revascularization rates during index stay, were low. By contrast, the determination of CS may be used as an additional surrogate marker in risk stratification in AF patients with intermediate pretest likelihood for CAD admitted to a CPU.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyDecision Support TechniquesHospital UnitsPatient AdmissionAgedAged, 80 and overAngina PectorisAtrial FibrillationCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of Tests

Identifiers

PMID27001202
PMCPMC6490708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.