Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27001176›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2016

Anatomical and functional connections between the locus coeruleus and the nucleus tractus solitarius in neonatal rats.

L T Lopes, L G A Patrone, K-Y Li, A N Imber, C D Graham, L H Gargaglioni, R W Putnam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

L T LopesDept of Animal Morphology and Physiology. São Paulo State University, FCAV, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
L G A PatroneDept of Animal Morphology and Physiology. São Paulo State University, FCAV, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
K-Y LiDept of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Physiology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
A N ImberDept of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Physiology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
C D GrahamDept of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Physiology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
L H GargaglioniDept of Animal Morphology and Physiology. São Paulo State University, FCAV, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
R W PutnamDept of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Physiology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA. Electronic address: robert.putnam@wright.edu.
Wright State University · USUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

INTRACELLULAR PH RESPONSES OF CENTRAL CHEMORECEPTORSR01HL056683 · NHLBI · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PUTNAM, ROBERT W · 1997 to 2009
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056683NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-56683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate brain connections among chemosensitive areas in newborn rats. Rhodamine beads were injected unilaterally into the locus coeruleus (LC) or into the caudal part of the nucleus tractus solitarius (cNTS) in Sprague-Dawley rat pups (P7-P10). Rhodamine-labeled neurons were patched in brainstem slices to study their electrophysiological responses to hypercapnia and to determine if chemosensitive neurons are communicating between LC and cNTS regions. After 7-10 days, retrograde labeling was observed in numerous areas of the brainstem, including many chemosensitive regions, such as the contralateral LC, cNTS and medullary raphe. Whole-cell patch clamp was done in cNTS. In 4 of 5 retrogradely labeled cNTS neurons that projected to the LC, firing rate increased in response to hypercapnic acidosis (15% CO2), even in synaptic blockade medium (SNB) (high Mg(2+)/low Ca(2+)). In contrast, 2 of 3 retrogradely labeled LC neurons that projected to cNTS had reduced firing rate in response to hypercapnic acidosis, both in the presence and absence of SNB. Extensive anatomical connections among chemosensitive brainstem regions in newborn rats were found and at least for the LC and cNTS, the connections involve some CO2-sensitive neurons. Such anatomical and functional coupling suggests a complex central respiratory control network, such as seen in adult rats, is already largely present in neonatal rats by at least day P7-P10. Since the NTS and the LC play a major role in memory consolidation, our results may also contribute to the understanding of the development of memory consolidation.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCarbon DioxideCell CountFemaleLocus CoeruleusMaleMemoryMicroscopy, ConfocalNeural PathwaysNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesRats, Sprague-DawleyRespirationCarbon Dioxidechemosensitivitydevelopmentelectrophysiologyhypercapniamemory consolidationretrograde labeling

Identifiers

PMID27001176
PMCPMC4841468
OpenAlexW2303290804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.