Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27001054›Full record

Observational studyPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2016

Incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in a pediatric setting: a cohort study.

Aymeric Cantais, Zeineb Hammouda, Olivier Mory, Hugues Patural, Jean-Louis Stephan, Lyudmyla Gulyaeva, Michael Darmon

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. FermentedRenal failure · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aymeric CantaisPediatrics Emergency department, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France.
Zeineb HammoudaIntensive Care Unit, Fattouma Bourguiba Monatir University hospital, Monatir, Tunisia.
Olivier MoryPediatrics Emergency department, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France.
Hugues PaturalPediatrics Intensive Care Unit, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France.
Jean-Louis StephanPediatrics Oncology, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France.
Lyudmyla GulyaevaPediatrics Radiology Department, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France.
Michael DarmonMedical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France. michael.darmon@chu-st-etienne.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a common pathology among adult patients, with an incidence ranging from 3-25 % depending on risk factors. Little information is available regarding CI-AKI incidence, risk factors, and prognostic impact in the pediatric population.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of pediatric patients who underwent computed tomography (CT) scan with iodinated contrast media injection between 2005 and 2014 in five pediatric units of a university hospital. CI-AKI was defined according to Kidney Disease/Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria.

resultsOf 346 identified patients, 233 had renal function follow-up and were included in our analyses. CI-AKI incidence was 10.3 % [95 % confidence interval (CI) 6.4-14.2 %]. CI-AKI was associated with 30-day unfavorable outcome before (45.8 % vs. 19.7 %, P = 0.007) and after [odds ratio (OR) 3.6; 95 % CI 1.4-9.5] adjustment for confounders. No independent risk factors of CI-AKI were identified.

conclusionsCI-AKI incidence was as high as 10.3 % following intravenous contrast media administration in the pediatric setting. As reported among adults, CI-AKI was associated with unfavorable outcome after adjustment for confounders. Although additional studies are needed in the pediatric setting, our data suggest that physicians should maintain a high degree of suspicion toward this complication among pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesContrast MediaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaAcute kidney injuryContrast-associated nephropathyIncidencePediatricsPrognosisRisk factors

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.