Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27000785›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2016

Cardiac rehabilitation referral and enrolment across an academic health sciences centre with eReferral and peer navigation: a randomised controlled pilot trial.

Sobia F Ali-Faisal, Lisa Benz Scott, Lauren Johnston, Sherry L Grace

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02204449 (Mentorship to Promote Cardiac Rehabilitation Enrollment), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02204449 nacompletednot on this map

Mentorship to Promote Cardiac Rehabilitation Enrollment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Health Network, TorontoRan2014 to 2015Enrolled94ConditionsPercutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, With or Without Valve Surgery, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chronic Stable Heart FailureArmsCardiac Rehabilitation Peer Mentorship
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Interventions to promote patient utilisation of cardiac rehabilitation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sobia F Ali-FaisalYork University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Stony Brook University, Program in Public Health, Stony Brook Medicine, School of Health, Technology and Management, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Lisa Benz ScottStony Brook University, Program in Public Health, Stony Brook Medicine, School of Health, Technology and Management, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Lauren JohnstonSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sherry L GraceSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe (1) cardiac rehabilitation (CR) referral across cardiac units in a tertiary centre with eReferral; (2) characteristics associated with CR referral and enrolment and (3) the effects of peer navigation (PN) on referral and enrolment. This pilot was a 2 parallel-arm, randomised, single-blind trial with allocation concealment.

setting3 cardiac units (ie, interventional, general cardiology, and cardiac surgery) in 1 of 2 hospitals of a tertiary centre.

participantsCR-eligible adult cardiac inpatients were randomised to PN or usual care. 94 (54.7%) patients consented, of which 46 (48.9%) were randomised to PN. Outcomes were ascertained in 76 (80.9%) participants.

interventionThe PN (1) visited participant at the bedside, (2) mailed a card to participant's home reminding about CR and (3) called participant 2 weeks postdischarge to discuss CR barriers. OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome of enrolment was defined as participant attendance at a scheduled CR intake appointment (yes/no). The secondary outcome was referral. Blinded outcome assessment was conducted 12 weeks postdischarge, via CR chart extraction.

resultsThose who received care on the cardiac surgery unit (77.9%) were more likely to be referred than those treated on the general cardiology (61.1%) or interventional unit (33.3%; p=0.04). Patients who had cardiac surgery, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia were significantly more likely, and those with congenital heart disease, cancer and a previous cardiac diagnosis were less likely to be referred. Participants referred to a site closer to home (76.2% of those referred) were more likely to enrol than those not (23.7%, p<0.05). PN had no effect on referral (77.6%, p=0.45) or enrolment (46.0%, p=0.24).

conclusionsThere is wide variability in CR referral, even within academic centres, and despite eReferral. Referral was quite high, and thus, PN did not improve CR utilisation. Results support triaging patients to the CR programme closest to their home. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02204449; Results.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationElectronic Health RecordsPatient NavigationAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPilot ProjectsReferral and ConsultationSingle-Blind MethodTertiary Care CentersHealth Services ResearchPatient NavigationPhysical and Rehabilitation MedicineReferral

Identifiers

PMID27000785
PMCPMC4809077

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.