Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27000180›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2016

Total body irradiation with volumetric modulated arc therapy: Dosimetric data and first clinical experience.

Andreas Springer, Josef Hammer, Erwin Winkler, Christine Track, Roswitha Huppert, Alexandra Böhm, Hedwig Kasparu, Ansgar Weltermann, Gregor Aschauer, Andreas L Petzer and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. VMAT-based total body irradiation on a conventional LINAC: workflow, procedure and preliminary results.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  9. The Spinning Manny Indexed Overlay System for VMAT total body irradiation.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026
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  15. Evaluation of dose distributions in the overlapping regions of the modulated volumetric arcs used in total body irradiation in pediatric patients.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas SpringerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Josef HammerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria. josef.hammer@bhs.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-830X
Erwin WinklerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Christine TrackDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Roswitha HuppertDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Alexandra BöhmInternal Department I - Hematology with Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemostaseology and Medical Oncology, Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen Linz, Linz, Austria.
Hedwig KasparuInternal Department I - Hematology with Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemostaseology and Medical Oncology, Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen Linz, Linz, Austria.
Ansgar WeltermannInternal Department I - Hematology with Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemostaseology and Medical Oncology, Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen Linz, Linz, Austria.
Gregor AschauerInternal Medicine I - Medical Oncology, Hematology and Gastroenterology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Linz, Austria.
Andreas L PetzerInternal Medicine I - Medical Oncology, Hematology and Gastroenterology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Linz, Austria.
Ernst PutzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Alexander AltenburgerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Rainer GruberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Karin MoserDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Karin WiesauerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Hans GeinitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern · ATJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATFred Hutch Cancer Center · USKrankenhaus der Elisabethinen · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo implement total body irradiation (TBI) using volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). We applied the Varian RapidArc™ software to calculate and optimize the dose distribution. Emphasis was placed on applying a homogenous dose to the PTV and on reducing the dose to the lungs.

methodsFrom July 2013 to July 2014 seven patients with leukaemia were planned and treated with a VMAT-based TBI-technique with photon energy of 6 MV. The overall planning target volume (PTV), comprising the whole body, had to be split into 8 segments with a subsequent multi-isocentric planning. In a first step a dose optimization of each single segment was performed. In a second step all these elements were calculated in one overall dose-plan, considering particular constraints and weighting factors, to achieve the final total body dose distribution. The quality assurance comprised the verification of the irradiation plans via ArcCheck™ (Sun Nuclear), followed by in vivo dosimetry via dosimeters (MOSFETs) on the patient.

resultsThe time requirements for treatment planning were high: contouring took 5-6 h, optimization and dose calculation 25-30 h and quality assurance 6-8 h. The couch-time per fraction was 2 h on day one, decreasing to around 1.5 h for the following fractions, including patient information, time for arc positioning, patient positioning verification, mounting of the MOSFETs and irradiation. The mean lung dose was decreased to at least 80 % of the planned total body dose and in the central parts to 50 %. In two cases we additionally pursued a dose reduction of 30 to 50 % in a pre-irradiated brain and in renal insufficiency. All high dose areas were outside the lungs and other OARs. The planned dose was in line with the measured dose via MOSFETs: in the axilla the mean difference between calculated and measured dose was 3.6 % (range 1.1-6.8 %), and for the wrist/hip-inguinal region it was 4.3 % (range 1.1-8.1 %).

conclusionTBI with VMAT provides the benefit of satisfactory dose distribution within the PTV, while selectively reducing the dose to the lungs and, if necessary, in other organs. Planning time, however, is extensive.

Indexed as

AdultHumansLeukemiaLung NeoplasmsLymphoma, T-CellMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskPatient PositioningQuality Assurance, Health CareRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSoftwareStem Cell TransplantationTime FactorsDose homogenisingDose sparingLeukaemiaOrgans at risk (OAR)Total body irradiation (TBI)Total marrow irradiation (TMI)Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT)

Identifiers

PMID27000180
PMCPMC4802832
OpenAlexW2310018513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.