Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26999518›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Diversity of Bartonella and Rickettsia spp. in Bats and Their Blood-Feeding Ectoparasites from South Africa and Swaziland.

Muriel Dietrich, Mabotse A Tjale, Jacqueline Weyer, Teresa Kearney, Ernest C J Seamark, Louis H Nel, Ara Monadjem, Wanda Markotter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Wild mammals as hosts ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Bartonella spp., Coxiella burnetii and Rickettsia rickettsii in urban bats: molecular investigation of neglected zoonoses in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  5. Molecular Detection and Isolation ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Analysis of COI gene, prevalence, and intensity of the bat flyInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  12. Parasitic fauna of bats from Costa Rica.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular identification of zoonoticThe Indian journal of medical research · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muriel DietrichDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Mabotse A TjaleDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jacqueline WeyerNational Institute for Communicable Disease, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Teresa KearneyDitsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, South Africa.
Ernest C J SeamarkAfricanBats, Kloofsig, South Africa.
Louis H NelDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Ara MonadjemUniversity of Swaziland, Kwaluseni, Swaziland.
Wanda MarkotterDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to several emerging viruses, bats have been reported to host multiple bacteria but their zoonotic threats remain poorly understood, especially in Africa where the diversity of bats is important. Here, we investigated the presence and diversity of Bartonella and Rickettsia spp. in bats and their ectoparasites (Diptera and Siphonaptera) collected across South Africa and Swaziland. We collected 384 blood samples and 14 ectoparasites across 29 different bat species and found positive samples in four insectivorous and two frugivorous bat species, as well as their Nycteribiidae flies. Phylogenetic analyses revealed diverse Bartonella genotypes and one main group of Rickettsia, distinct from those previously reported in bats and their ectoparasites, and for some closely related to human pathogens. Our results suggest a differential pattern of host specificity depending on bat species. Bartonella spp. identified in bat flies and blood were identical supporting that bat flies may serve as vectors. Our results represent the first report of bat-borne Bartonella and Rickettsia spp. in these countries and highlight the potential role of bats as reservoirs of human bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorGenetic VariationAnimalsBartonellaChiropteraDNA, BacterialEswatiniParasitesPhylogenyRickettsiaSouth AfricaDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID26999518
PMCPMC4801393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.