Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26999395›Full record

ReviewMicrobiology spectrum2016

Bacterial Secretion Systems: An Overview.

Erin R Green, Joan Mecsas

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbiology spectrum, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 560 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
560citing papers in PubMed
71.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

560 citing papers in PubMed, 1,065 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Review
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  15. From Environmental Organism to Nosocomial Threat:Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  16. Toward development of soil-derivedBiodesign research · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. From genome to lifestyle: adaptive strategies ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review

500 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin R GreenProgram in Molecular Microbiology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111.
Joan MecsasProgram in Molecular Microbiology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111.
Tufts University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENST32AI007422 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Ralph R. Isberg · 1992 to 2026
$5.7M
Initiation and regulation of antibacterial innate immunityR01AI113166 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI MECSAS, JOAN C · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI113166NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113166NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial pathogens utilize a multitude of methods to invade mammalian hosts, damage tissue sites, and thwart the immune system from responding. One essential component of these strategies for many bacterial pathogens is the secretion of proteins across phospholipid membranes. Secreted proteins can play many roles in promoting bacterial virulence, from enhancing attachment to eukaryotic cells, to scavenging resources in an environmental niche, to directly intoxicating target cells and disrupting their functions. Many pathogens use dedicated protein secretion systems to secrete virulence factors from the cytosol of the bacteria into host cells or the host environment. In general, bacterial protein secretion apparatuses can be divided into classes, based on their structures, functions, and specificity. Some systems are conserved in all classes of bacteria and secrete a broad array of substrates, while others are only found in a small number of bacterial species and/or are specific to only one or a few proteins. In this chapter, we review the canonical features of several common bacterial protein secretion systems, as well as their roles in promoting the virulence of bacterial pathogens. Additionally, we address recent findings that indicate that the innate immune system of the host can detect and respond to the presence of protein secretion systems during mammalian infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsAnimalsHumansBacterial Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID26999395
PMCPMC4804464
OpenAlexW2308145610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.