Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26999196›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

Detection of 12.5% and 25% Salt Reduction in Bread in a Remote Indigenous Australian Community.

Emma McMahon, Rozlynne Clarke, Rachael Jaenke, Julie Brimblecombe

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. The Retail Food Sector and Indigenous Peoples in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emma McMahonWellbeing and Chronic Disease Division, Menzies School of Health Research, John Mathews Building, Royal Darwin Hospital Campus, Rocklands Dr, Darwin NT 0810, Australia. e.j.mcmahon@outlook.com.
Rozlynne ClarkeGoodman Fielder, 39 Delhi Rd, North Ryde NSW 2113, Australia. Rozlynne.Clarke@goodmanfielder.com.au.
Rachael JaenkeWellbeing and Chronic Disease Division, Menzies School of Health Research, John Mathews Building, Royal Darwin Hospital Campus, Rocklands Dr, Darwin NT 0810, Australia. Rachael.Jaenke@menzies.edu.au.
Julie BrimblecombeWellbeing and Chronic Disease Division, Menzies School of Health Research, John Mathews Building, Royal Darwin Hospital Campus, Rocklands Dr, Darwin NT 0810, Australia. Julie.Brimblecombe@menzies.edu.au.
Menzies School of Health Research · AURoyal Darwin Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food reformulation is an important strategy to reduce the excess salt intake observed in remote Indigenous Australia. We aimed to examine whether 12.5% and 25% salt reduction in bread is detectable, and, if so, whether acceptability is changed, in a sample of adults living in a remote Indigenous community in the Northern Territory of Australia. Convenience samples were recruited for testing of reduced-salt (300 and 350 mg Na/100 g) versus Standard (~400 mg Na/100 g) white and wholemeal breads (n = 62 for white; n = 72 for wholemeal). Triangle testing was used to examine whether participants could detect a difference between the breads. Liking of each bread was also measured; standard consumer acceptability questionnaires were modified to maximise cultural appropriateness and understanding. Participants were unable to detect a difference between Standard and reduced-salt breads (all p values > 0.05 when analysed using binomial probability). Further, as expected, liking of the breads was not changed with salt reduction (all p values > 0.05 when analysed using ANOVA). Reducing salt in products commonly purchased in remote Indigenous communities has potential as an equitable, cost-effective and sustainable strategy to reduce population salt intake and reduce risk of chronic disease, without the barriers associated with strategies that require individual behaviour change.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorDiet, Sodium-RestrictedFood PreferencesTaste PerceptionAdolescentAdultBreadFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorthern TerritorySodium Chloride, DietarySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultSodium Chloride, DietaryacceptancebreaddetectionIndigenous Australian consumersreformulationsalt

Identifiers

PMID26999196
PMCPMC4808897
OpenAlexW2298419328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.