Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26999192›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

Fish Oil-Based Fat Emulsion Reduces Acute Kidney Injury and Inflammatory Response in Antibiotic-Treated Polymicrobial Septic Mice.

Juey-Ming Shih, Yao-Ming Shih, Man-Hui Pai, Yu-Chen Hou, Chiu-Li Yeh, Sung-Ling Yeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Lipid intensive drug therapy for sepsis pilot: A Bayesian phase I clinical trial.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2020
    Article
  9. Histone Deacetylation Inhibitors as Modulators of Regulatory T Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juey-Ming ShihSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. shihcvs@gmail.com.
Yao-Ming ShihSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. yaomingshih2@gmail.com.
Man-Hui PaiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. pai0507@tmu.edu.tw.
Yu-Chen HouMaster Program in Food Safety, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. b006089078@tmu.edu.tw.
Chiu-Li YehDepartment of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan. m8707008@hotmail.com.
Sung-Ling YehSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. sangling@tmu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University · TWChinese Culture University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in sepsis. This study compared the effects of a fish oil-based with a mixed oil fat emulsion on remote renal injury in an antibiotic-treated septic murine model. Mice were randomly assigned to a normal control (NC) group and three septic groups. Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). The antibiotic was injected intraperitoneally (IP) after CLP and then daily till the time of sacrifice. Three hours after antibiotic treatment, one of the septic groups was injected IP with a fish oil-based emulsion (FO), while the other two groups were given either a mixed oil emulsion (MO) or saline (SC). The septic groups were further divided into two separate time groups, with blood and kidneys samples collected at 24 h or 72 h post-CLP. The results showed that sepsis leads to the activation of neutrophils, T helper (Th)1/Th-2/Th-17 and Treg cells (p < 0.05). Plasma NGAL and mRNA expressions of renal MyD88 and TLR4 were also enhanced (p < 0.05). Compared to the SC group, the group given the fish oil-based emulsion had decreased plasma NGAL by 22% and Treg by 33%. Furthermore, renal gene expressions of MyD88 and TLR4 reduced by 46% and 62%, respectively, whereas heat shock protein 70 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ increased by 158% and 69%, respectively (p < 0.05), at Day 3 after CLP. These results suggest that administration of a fish oil-based emulsion has favorable effects, maintaining blood T cell percentage, downregulating Treg expression, attenuating systemic and local inflammation and offering renal protection under conditions of antibiotic-treated polymicrobial sepsis.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersCecumCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFat Emulsions, IntravenousFish OilsGene Expression RegulationInflammationInflammation MediatorsInjections, IntraperitonealKidneyLigationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersCytokinesFat Emulsions, IntravenousFish Oilsfish oil triglyceridesInflammation MediatorsTriglyceridesacute kidney injuryinflammationn-3 PUFANGALpolymicrobial sepsisTreg cells

Identifiers

PMID26999192
PMCPMC4808893
OpenAlexW2300458664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.