Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26999102›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

A Novel Biomolecule-Mediated Reduction of Graphene Oxide: A Multifunctional Anti-Cancer Agent.

Yun-Jung Choi, Eunsu Kim, JaeWoong Han, Jin-Hoi Kim, Sangiliyandi Gurunathan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yun-Jung ChoiDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea. choi_yunjung@nate.com.
Eunsu KimDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea. np-gennao@hanmail.net.
JaeWoong HanDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea. woong1211@naver.com.
Jin-Hoi KimDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea. jhkim541@konkuk.ac.kr.
Sangiliyandi GurunathanDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea. gsangiliyandi@yahoo.com.
Konkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene oxide (GO) is a monolayer of carbon atoms that form a dense honeycomb structure, consisting of hydroxyl and epoxide functional groups on the two accessible sides and carboxylic groups at the edges. In contrast, graphene is a two-dimensional sheet of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms packed into a honeycomb lattice. Graphene has great potential for use in biomedical applications due to its excellent physical and chemical properties. In this study, we report a facile and environmentally friendly approach for the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) using uric acid (UA). The synthesized uric acid-reduced graphene oxide (UA-rGO) was fully characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy. GO and UA-rGO induced a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability and induced cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer cells. The results from this study suggest that UA-rGO could cause apoptosis in mammalian cells. The toxicity of UA-rGO is significantly higher than GO. Based on our findings, UA-rGO shows cytotoxic effects against human ovarian cancer cells, and its synthesis is environmentally friendly. UA-rGO significantly inhibits cell viability by increasing lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, activation of caspase-3, and DNA fragmentation. This is the first report to describe the comprehensive effects of UA-rGO in ovarian cancer cells. We believe that the functional aspects of newly synthesized UA-rGO will provide advances towards various biomedical applications in the near future.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell SurvivalDNA FragmentationGraphiteHumansOxidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSpectrum Analysis, RamanSurface PropertiesX-Ray DiffractionAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3GraphiteOxidesReactive Oxygen Speciescell viabilitygraphene oxideovarian cancer cellsreduced graphene oxideuric acid

Identifiers

PMID26999102
PMCPMC6273066
OpenAlexW2301602703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.