Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26998761›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2016

Initiation of T cell signaling by CD45 segregation at 'close contacts'.

Veronica T Chang, Ricardo A Fernandes, Kristina A Ganzinger, Steven F Lee, Christian Siebold, James McColl, Peter Jönsson, Matthieu Palayret, Karl Harlos, Charlotte H Coles and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 299 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Specific Biomarkers Involved in Sarcoidosis Diagnosis and Prognosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Spatial Regulation of CAR Signaling Enables Logic-Gated Activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Adenoviral E3/49K: CD45-targeted immune evasion and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Mechanoregulation of lymphocyte cytotoxicity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Veronica T Chang *Radcliffe Department of Medicine and MRC Human Immunology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Ricardo A Fernandes *Radcliffe Department of Medicine and MRC Human Immunology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Kristina A Ganzinger *Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW.
Steven F Lee *Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW.
Christian SieboldDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN.
James McCollDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW.
Peter JönssonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW.
Matthieu PalayretDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW.
Karl HarlosDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN.
Charlotte H ColesDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN.
E Yvonne JonesDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN.
Yuan LuiRadcliffe Department of Medicine and MRC Human Immunology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth HuangRadcliffe Department of Medicine and MRC Human Immunology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Robert J C GilbertDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN.
David KlenermanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW.
A Radu AricescuDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN.
Simon J DavisRadcliffe Department of Medicine and MRC Human Immunology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Centre for Human Genetics · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10976Cancer Research UK 14414Cancer Research UK A10976Cancer Research UK A14414Cancer Research UK C20724/A14414Cancer Research UK C375/A10976Medical Research Council G0700232Medical Research Council G0900084Medical Research Council G9900061Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/4Medical Research Council MR/L009609/1Medical Research Council MR/L017776/1Medical Research Council MR/M000141/1Wellcome Trust 060208/Z/00/ZWellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 090708Wellcome Trust 090708/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 098274Wellcome Trust 098274/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been proposed that the local segregation of kinases and the tyrosine phosphatase CD45 underpins T cell antigen receptor (TCR) triggering, but how such segregation occurs and whether it can initiate signaling is unclear. Using structural and biophysical analysis, we show that the extracellular region of CD45 is rigid and extends beyond the distance spanned by TCR-ligand complexes, implying that sites of TCR-ligand engagement would sterically exclude CD45. We also show that the formation of 'close contacts', new structures characterized by spontaneous CD45 and kinase segregation at the submicron-scale, initiates signaling even when TCR ligands are absent. Our work reveals the structural basis for, and the potent signaling effects of, local CD45 and kinase segregation. TCR ligands have the potential to heighten signaling simply by holding receptors in close contacts.

Indexed as

Crystallography, X-RayHEK293 CellsHumansJurkat CellsLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Microscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, MolecularProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionTime FactorsT-LymphocytesZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)PTPRC protein, humanReceptors, Antigen, T-CellZAP70 protein, humanZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID26998761
PMCPMC4839504
OpenAlexW2310257575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.